ç´«ç ‚å£¶è‰ºæœ¯é£Žæ ¼
æ—¶ä»£é£Žæ ¼
ä»Žæ˜Žä»£è‡³ä»Šï¼Œå› ä¸ºæ—¶ä»£èƒŒæ™¯ä¸åŒï¼Œåˆ¶ä½œçš„工具ã€æ¥éª¤ã€å½¢æˆä¹‹æ³•çš†ä¸ç›¸åŒã€‚例如∶明末清åˆä¹‹å£¶å¤šé‡‡ç”¨æå¯è½¦èƒŽä¹‹æ³•ï¼Œæ˜¯å…ˆä»¥æ‰‹ææˆå£¶å½¢å¯èƒŽï¼Œç½®äºŽå¹²åŽï¼Œå°†å¯èƒŽæ”¾åœ¨è½¦ç›˜ä¸Šï¼Œæ—‹è½¬è½¦ç›˜ä»¥åˆ€æŒ‰å¯èƒŽï¼Œå³èƒ½è½¦æˆåœ†å½¢ï¼Œå†å¦æŽ¥å£¶å˜´ä¸Žå£¶æŠŠã€‚æ¤ç§åšæ³•ï¼Œåœ¨æå¯å’ŒæŽ¥é©³å£¶å˜´ä¸ŽæŠŠæ—¶ï¼Œéœ€ç”¨æ‰‹æŒ‡ç´¯æŒ‰æ‰‹æ,所以壶体上éšçº¦å¯è§æŒ‡çº¹ä¸Žè¾ƒç²—çš„ç«¹åˆ€ä¹‹ç—•ï¼Œè¿™ä¸ªæ—¶æœŸçš„å£¶ï¼Œç”±äºŽå·¥å…·çš„å…³ç³»ï¼Œå¤šæ— å±€éƒ¨çš„ç²¾ç»†åŠ å·¥ï¼Œå£¶èº«é‡Œé¢ç‰‡æŽ¥ä¹‹ç—•ï¼Œå£¶å˜´ä¸ŽæŠŠçš„泥接之痕明显。壶嘴与把多为手æ泥修æˆå½¢ï¼Œæ•…弯折处,多有细å°æŠ˜çº¹ã€‚壶盖多用手æ,故常è§åœ†å½¢å£¶é’®ä¸Žç›–形,并ä¸æ˜¯è§„律工整的。å¶è§ç²¾å·¥ä¹‹ä½³ä½œï¼Œå¤šä¸ºåæ°”å“亮者所åšï¼Œå¦‚时大彬ã€é™ˆå畦ã€å¾å‹æ³‰â€¦â€¦ç‰ã€‚ç²¾åˆ¶ç´«ç ‚å£¶æ—¶ï¼Œå³ä½¿ç”¨æ²¾æ°´ä¹‹æ¯›ç¬”,将æå¯æ—¶çš„手纹åŠè½¦èƒŽçš„åˆ€ç—•æŠ¹å¹³ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯ç´«ç ‚å“的表é¢ï¼Œç»é«˜æ¸©çª‘ç«çƒ§ç†”,微有涨缩åŽå†ç»“æˆä¹‹è¡¨é¢ï¼ŒåŽŸæœ‰çš„指螺纹与刀痕ä»éšçº¦å¯ç»†ç»†åœ°è¾¨è®¤ã€‚
清乾隆时
开始有模å°è½¦èƒŽæ‰‹åˆ¶æˆçš„壶,那是以泥片放入模型内,规ç‘æˆå½¢ï¼Œå¹²åŽå†è½¦èƒŽè¡¨é¢ï¼Œä½¿ä¹‹å¹³æ•´å…‰æ»‘的方法。起åˆåªæœ‰å£¶èº«é‡‡å–模å°ï¼Œå£¶å˜´ä¸ŽæŠŠä»æ˜¯æ‰‹ææˆå½¢ï¼ŒåŽåˆå‘展至壶嘴与把皆以模具å°å‡ºï¼Œå†æŽ¥é©³ä¸€èµ·æˆå½¢ã€‚æ¤æ³•åšå‡ºçš„ç´«ç ‚å£¶ï¼Œå¤–å½¢è§„æ•´ï¼Œä¸æªä¸å€šï¼Œçœ‹ä¼¼ç²¾ç¾Žï¼Œå´è¾ƒéš¾å‘挥作者制壶时的çµåŠ¨æ€§ï¼Œä¸”模å°è½¦èƒŽæ³•è¾ƒä¸ºç®€æ˜“,一般人工都å¯ä¸Šæ‰‹ï¼Œé€‚åˆå¤§é‡åˆ¶é€ ,å而æå¯ä¹‹æ³•å·²å°‘è§ã€‚
直到清嘉庆时
æ¨å½å¹´å–„åˆ¶ç´«ç ‚å£¶ï¼Œæ‰åˆé‡æ‹¾æå¯è½¦èƒŽä¹‹æ³•ã€‚æ¤æ³•åšæˆä¹‹å£¶ï¼Œçœ‹ä¼¼ä¸ç”šå·¥æ•´ï¼Œå´æµ‘然有致,线æ¡èµ·ä¼è‡ªç„¶ï¼Œèƒ½ç”ŸåŠ¨åœ°è¡¨çŽ°å‡ºä½œè€…的技艺与çŒæ³¨å…¶å½¢ä½“之精神。所以åŽä»£ä¹‹å家,如申锡ã€é»„玉麟……ç‰ï¼Œçš†å—其影å“,采用æ¤å¤æ³•ã€‚
现代
ç´«ç ‚å£¶ä¹‹åšæ³•ï¼Œåœ†å™¨å¤šé‡‡ç”¨â€œæ‰“身ç’â€ä¹‹æ³•ï¼Œæ˜¯åœ¨è½¬ç›˜ä¸Šï¼ŒæŠŠæ³¥ç‰‡åœˆæŽ¥æˆç’状,用工具把泥ç’å‡åŒ€æ‹æ‰“æˆåœ†å½¢çš„壶身,然åŽæŽ¥å£¶é¢ˆã€è„šã€æŠŠã€å˜´ç‰éƒ¨åˆ†ï¼Œå¦åšå£¶ç›–å³æˆã€‚方器则采用“镶身ç’â€ä¹‹æ³•ï¼Œæ˜¯æŒ‰è®¾è®¡çš„形,先åšå¥½æ ·æ¿ï¼Œä¾ç…§æ ·æ¿è£åˆ‡æ³¥ç‰‡ï¼ŒæŠŠè£å¥½çš„泥片镶接好,é…制壶盖å³æˆã€‚“镶身ç’â€æ³•ï¼Œäº‹å®žä¸Šä¸æ˜¯çŽ°ä»£çš„åšæ³•ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯å»¶ç»äº†è¿‡åŽ»çš„ä¼ ç»Ÿï¼Œéµå¾ªå¤æ³•ã€‚一ä¹å…八年在扬州江都ä¸æ²Ÿä¹¡å‡ºåœŸçš„一件“å…方大彬壶â€ï¼Œå…¶æ—¶ä»£æ˜¯æ˜Žä¸‡åŽ†å››å四年。这把壶的åšæ³•ï¼Œæ˜¯è£æ³¥ç‰‡é•¶æŽ¥è€Œæˆï¼Œå£¶å˜´ã€æŠŠæ˜¯ç”¨æ‰‹æ“æå¡‘åŠ å·¥ï¼Œè¶³ä»¥è¯æ˜Žä»Šæ—¥æ£ç»Ÿçš„ç´«ç ‚æˆåž‹æ³•æ˜¯æ²¿è¢ä¼ 统而æ¥çš„。
除了å¯ä»Žåšå·¥æˆåž‹çš„工具ã€æ¥éª¤ä¸Šï¼ŒæŽ¨è®ºå…¶æ—¶ä»£å¤–,还å¯ä»Žç´«ç ‚壶的线æ¡ã€é€ 型结构上,看出åŒä¸€æ—¶ä»£ä½œå“çš„ç›¸ä¼¼å¤„ã€‚å¦‚æ˜Žä»£çš„ç´«ç ‚å£¶ï¼Œå£¶é£Žå¤šä¼˜é›…å©‰çº¦ï¼Œæ–‡äººæ°”æ¯é‡ï¼Œé€ åž‹å¤šç´ é›…å°‘åŽä¸½ã€‚从壶身的曲线到壶把与壶嘴的呼应,柔美为上,ä¸æ„ ä¸ç«ï¼Œå¯å–时大彬ã€æƒ åŸè‡£ã€é™ˆç”¨å¿ç‰å家的作å“为代表。他们承å—宋明瓷器的一些影å“ï¼Œåœ¨æ˜Žæ—¶çš„ç´«ç ‚å™¨ä¸Šï¼Œå¯å¸¸è§ä¸Žå®‹æ˜Žæ—¶æœŸç“·å£¶çš„线æ¡é¢‡ä¸ºæŽ¥è¿‘,é›ä¹¾æ—¶æœŸçš„ç“·å™¨å’Œç´«ç ‚å™¨çš„çº¿æ¡ä¹Ÿéžå¸¸ç¥žä¼¼ã€‚ç”±æ¤å¯è§ï¼Œè‰ºæœ¯çš„线æ¡ï¼Œæ˜¯éšæ—¶ä»£çš„æ¼”å˜æ¸è¿›è€Œå˜çš„,而它们åˆå¯äº’相的影å“与模仿,使我们在鉴èµæ—¶ï¼Œå¯¹äºŽæ—¶ä»£çš„感觉,能了然于胸。
清乾隆时
国富民ä¹ï¼Œç¤¾ä¼šå®‰å®šã€‚å½“æ—¶çš„ç´«ç ‚å£¶ï¼Œå¤šæœ‰åŽä¸½çš„è£…é¥°ï¼Œé€ åž‹åé‡é«˜è´µå¯Œä¸½ã€‚它们的气韵开朗,秀丽温润,大多给予人们有亲切愉悦之感。嘉é“年间,文风åˆç››ï¼Œæ–‡äººè‡´åŠ›å‚ä¸Žç´«ç ‚å£¶è‰ºè€…ï¼Œé¦–æŽ¨è¥¿æ³ å…«å®¶ä¹‹ä¸€çš„é™ˆé¸¿å¯¿ã€‚ä»–å…¬æš‡ä¹‹ä½™ï¼Œè®¾è®¡æ–°å£¶å¼ï¼Œæ‰‹ç»˜å八壶å¼ï¼Œç”±ä¸å…´æ—¶å¤§å½¬ç»æŠ€çš„æ¨å½å¹´åˆ¶ä½œã€‚æ¤æ—¶çš„壶风,形å¼å„’雅,线æ¡è‡ªç„¶ï¼Œä¸å¤¸å¼ 低俗,壶身上常有书画壶é“ï¼Œæ›´åŠ å¼ºäº†ç²¾ç»ƒæ–‡åŒ–è‰ºæœ¯æ°”æ¯ã€‚åŒå…‰æ—¶æœŸï¼Œç»åŽ†æˆ˜ä¹±åŽï¼Œç¤¾ä¼šç”±åŠ¨è¡ä¸å®‰ä¸ï¼Œé€æ¸å®‰å®šä¸‹æ¥ï¼Œæ¤æ—¶å£¶é£Žè¶‹å‘,多为é‡å®žç”¨ï¼Œå¤–形简å•æœ´ç´ 为主,é…åˆå½“时的社会背景,纯朴憨厚è¸å®žçš„å†œæ°‘é£Žæ ¼ï¼Œæµéœ²åœ¨å½“æ—¶å¤šæ•°çš„ç´«ç ‚å£¶ä¸Šã€‚æ°‘å›½åˆå¹´ï¼Œä¸Šæµ·ä¸€äº›å£¶å•†ï¼Œåˆ°å®œå…´è®¢åˆ¶å£¶å¯ï¼Œå¹¶éšåº—主的æ„æ€ï¼Œè®¾è®¡æˆ–自行刻上壶é“之书画,所以常è§ä¸€äº›äº‹å®žä¸Šä¸å±žäºŽæ£ç»Ÿé‡‘çŸ³ä¹ æƒ¯çš„é“刻方å¼ã€‚这个时期,上海å¤è‘£å•†ç”šè‡³è¯·ä¸€äº›ç´«ç ‚艺人,如蒋燕äºã€çŽ‹å¯…春ã€é¡¾æ™¯èˆŸâ€¦â€¦ç‰ï¼Œæ ¹æ®å¤æ–‡è®°è½½çš„壶å¼ï¼ŒåŠ 上自己的设计,åšå‡ºä¸€äº›å‡å¤å£¶ï¼Œè°‹å–厚利。æ¤æ—¶çš„壶风,多有矫情的æ„味,好似明明是惟利çŸè§†çš„世俗份å,å´åˆé™„庸风雅故åšæ–‡é‡‡ç¿©ç¿©ä¹‹å›å。壶的形å¼ï¼Œå¤šæ²¿è¢å‰äººæ—§ä½œï¼Œå¯æ˜¯åšæ³•ä¸Šæ‰‹ææˆå½¢è€…少,åŠæ¨¡åŠå·¥è€…多,å家与商å“壶之间质与工的差异甚远。
ä¸ªäººé£Žæ ¼
çŽ°ä»£å®œå…´çš„ç´«ç ‚å£¶ï¼Œç”±äºŽå·¥å…·ä¸Žçª‘ç‚‰è¿›æ¥ï¼Œåˆ¶ä½œçš„å¼æ ·ï¼Œä½•åªåƒç™¾ç§ï¼Œä½†èƒ½éµå¾ªå¤æ³•ï¼Œå¦‚æ¨å½å¹´èˆ¬çš„手æç»æŠ€åˆ¶å£¶è€…,已ç»å¾ˆå°‘了。
ç´«ç ‚è‰ºäººæ‰€ä½¿ç”¨çš„ç´«ç ‚æ³¥ï¼ŒåŸºæœ¬ä¸Šæ˜¯ä¸€æ ·çš„ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯ç»ƒåœŸè°ƒé…的秘方,是å„æœ‰å¿ƒæ³•ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ä»–ä»¬ç”¨çš„ç´«ç ‚æ³¥ï¼Œä¸¥æ ¼åŒºåˆ†ï¼Œè¿˜æ˜¯ä¼šç•¥æœ‰ä¸åŒå¤„ã€‚ç´«ç ‚å£¶æˆåž‹çš„方法,虽然éšç€æ—¶ä»£æ¼”å˜ï¼Œè€Œæˆåž‹çš„线æ¡ï¼Œå´æœ‰å¦‚写å—的笔迹,æˆä¸ºä¸€ç§ä¹ 惯。如åŒä¸€äººåšçš„ç´«ç ‚å£¶ï¼Œè¿žç»æ‹¿å‡ºä¸‰ä¸ªä¸åŒçš„é€ åž‹åšä¸ªæ¯”较,很容易å‘现壶肩的转折,壶嘴延伸的曲度,壶把圈的角度,都是éžå¸¸æŽ¥è¿‘çš„ã€‚å£¶èº«çš„è£…é¥°ä¹ æƒ¯ï¼Œæ›´æ˜¯éš¾ä»¥æ”¹å˜ã€‚ç´«ç ‚è‰ºäººçš„äººæ–‡ä¿®å…»ä¸Žä¸ªæ€§ï¼Œä¹Ÿä¼šèžåˆäºŽä»–çš„ç´«ç ‚ä½œå“之ä¸ï¼Œå½¢æˆä¸€ç§å¼ºçƒˆçš„ä¸ªäººé£Žæ ¼ã€‚
ZG High Efficiency Slurry Pump
Naipu ZG series pumps are cantilevered,horizontal,centrifugal slurry pumps. They are used international advanced solid-liquid two-phase flow theory and were designed using the Minimum-Wear Principle. The flow parts of this pumps are suitable for the flow of state media for it's set shape, which reduces hydraulic loss of eddy and impact, both in pump and along the pipeline; so reduced friction of flow parts, lower noise and vibration of the pump translates into improved hydraulic efficiency.
Typical Applications---
Electric Power
Constructional Material
Mine Coal
Coal washing
Sand Reclamation
Sugar Beet
NP-ZG Slurry Pump Construction Component
Main Part Number At The Drawing
1 Coupling
2 Shaft 3 Bearing Housing 4 Disassembly Ring 5 Expeller 6 Rear Liner Plate 7 Volute Casing 8 Impeller |
9 Front Liner Plate
10 Front Casing 11 Rear Casing 12 Stuffing Box 13 Water Seal 14 Base 15 Support |
Materials of Construction
|
VOLUTE |
IMPELLERS |
BASE |
EXPELLER |
EXPELLER RING |
SHAFT SLEEVE |
SEALS |
Standard |
High Chrome Alloy |
High Chrome Alloy |
Cast Iron |
Chrome Alloy |
Chrome Alloy |
SG Iron |
Natural Rubber |
Options |
SG Iron |
SG Iron |
Mild Steel |
SG Iron |
SG Iron |
EN56C |
Nordel |
ZG SLURRY PUMP SELECTION CHART
Note:Approximate performance for clear water,to be used for primary selection only.
ZG SLURRY PUMP PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS
ZG High Efficiency Slurry Pump,High Efficiency Slurry Pump,Ah Slurry Pump,High Head Slurry Pump
Shijiazhuang Naipu Pump Co., Ltd. , https://www.naipu-pump.com