What is the general supervision and inspection of the fire department?
1
The form of fire supervision inspection(1) Fire safety inspections of public gathering places before they are put into use and operated;
(2) Supervising and spot-checking the implementation of statutory fire safety duties by the unit;
(3) Verification of violations of fire safety in reporting complaints;
(4) Fire safety inspection before large-scale mass events;
(e) Other fire surveillance inspections as required.
2
Time for supervision and inspectionThe public security agency's fire control organization shall organize inspections and random inspections according to the fire safety regulations and characteristics of the region, and shall organize supervision and spot checks before or during major fires, major festivals, or major events.
Key units of fire safety should be the focus of supervision and spot checks, and non-fire safety key units must occupy a certain percentage of the number of units that are subject to supervision and spot checks. The key fire safety units belonging to densely populated places shall be inspected and inspected at least once a year.
3
Apply for fire safety inspectionBefore a public gathering place is put into use or open for business, the construction unit or user entity shall apply for fire safety inspection from the fire control agency of the public security organ at or above the county level where the place is located, and submit the following materials:
(i) Fire safety inspection application forms;
(2) A copy of the business license or a pre-approval notice of the enterprise name issued by the administrative authority for industry and commerce;
(3) Photocopies of the legal documents for the acceptance of fire protection for construction projects or for the acceptance of fire inspections for acceptance of construction projects obtained according to law;
(4) fire safety regulations, fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans, and site layout plans;
(5) Records of pre-employment fire safety education and training of employees and copies of professional qualification certificates of fire-fighting industry-specific types obtained by automatic fire-fighting system operators;
(6) Other materials prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.
In accordance with the “Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Construction Project Fire Protection†that does not require the completion of fire inspection for public gathering places for fire protection inspection, fire safety design drawings for the interior decoration of the site, certification documents for the quality of fire protection products, and fire performance of the decoration materials shall be submitted. Technical documents for fire protection standards and factory certification.
The application for the fire safety inspection by the fire protection agency of the public security organ shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the administrative license.
4
Pre-opening inspectionBefore putting into use and conducting fire safety inspections for public gathering places, the following contents shall be checked:
(1) Whether the building or site passes the acceptance check of fire protection according to law or the acceptance of fire inspection for fire inspection is completed; the building or site that has been filed for fire check but does not carry out record check and inspection does not meet the fire technical standards;
(b) whether the fire safety system, fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans have been formulated;
(3) Whether the personnel of the automatic fire protection system are licensed to work and whether the employees pass the pre-post fire safety training;
(4) whether the fire-fighting facilities and equipment meet the fire-fighting technical standards and are intact and effective;
(e) whether the evacuation passages, safety exits, and fire truck passages are open;
(6) Whether the interior decoration materials meet the fire technical standards;
(7) Whether or not obstacles affecting escape and fire-fighting and rescue are set on the exterior wall doors and windows.
5
Fire safety duties inspection contentFor the supervision and random inspection of the units performing the statutory fire safety duties, the following contents shall be checked according to the actual conditions of the units:
(1) Whether the building or site has passed fire protection inspection or fire inspection for completion acceptance and inspection, whether public gathering places have passed fire safety inspection before being put into use or operated;
(2) Whether the use of a building or a place is in line with the nature of use determined by the fire protection inspection or the completion acceptance and fire protection record;
(3) Whether the fire safety system, fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans have been formulated;
(4) Whether the fire-fighting facilities, equipment and fire safety signs are regularly organized for maintenance and repair, and whether they are intact and effective;
(5) Whether the electrical lines and gas lines are regularly maintained and tested;
(6) Whether the evacuation passages, safety exits, and fire truck passages are unimpeded, whether the fire partitions are changed, and whether the fire separation distance is occupied;
(7) Whether fire prevention inspections, fire drills, and fire safety education and training for employees are organized, and whether the automatic fire protection system operators hold certificates;
(8) Whether the place for production, storage, and operation of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods is located in the same building as the residential place;
(9) whether the places where production, storage, and operation of other articles are located within the same building as the residential sites meet the technical standards for fire protection;
(10) Other contents that need to be inspected according to law.
For densely populated places, check whether the interior decoration materials meet the technical standards for fire protection and whether obstacles affecting escape and extinguishing and rescue are set on the exterior wall doors and windows.
6
Fire safety responsibilities should also check the followingIn addition to checking the contents stipulated in Article 5 of this article , the following items shall be inspected for the supervision and random inspection of the statutory fire safety responsibilities of key fire safety units :
(a) Whether to determine the fire safety manager;
(b) whether to carry out daily fire inspections and establish inspection records;
(3) Whether to regularly organize fire safety training and fire drills;
(d) Whether to establish a firefighting file and determine the key locations for fire safety.
For the key units of fire safety belonging to densely populated places, it shall also check whether the personnel responsible for the fire extinguishing and organization evacuation tasks in the unit's fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans are determined.
7
Check content before large-scale mass activitiesBefore a large-scale mass event is held, the fire safety inspection at the site of the event shall focus on the following:
(1) Whether the buildings (sites) used in indoor activities pass fire protection inspection or fire inspection for completion acceptance, whether public gathering places pass fire safety inspection before use and before operation;
(2) whether the temporarily erected buildings meet the fire safety requirements;
(3) Whether to establish fire prevention and emergency evacuation plans and organize drills;
(4) Whether the fire safety responsibility division of labor is clearly defined and the fire safety management personnel determined;
(5) Whether the fire facilities and equipment on the site of the activity are fully equipped and effective;
(6) Whether the evacuation routes, safety exits, and fire truck lanes at the event site are unblocked;
(7) Whether the evacuation signs and emergency lighting at the site of the event meet the technical standards for fire protection and are effective and effective.
8
Construction site inspection contentFor the supervision and inspection of fire on large-scale personnel-intensive places and construction sites of other special construction projects, it is necessary to focus on the inspection of the construction unit to perform the following fire safety responsibilities:
(1) Whether the fire safety management personnel at the construction site are clearly defined, and whether the fire safety system, fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan at the construction site shall be established;
(2) Whether personnel accommodation, combustible materials, and storage of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are installed in the construction-in-progress;
(3) Whether a temporary fire-fighting water supply system, temporary fire emergency lighting, and fire-fighting equipment are to be provided and ensured to be sound and effective;
(4) Whether there is a fire truck passage and it is open;
(5) Whether to organize employees' fire safety education and training and fire drills;
(6) Whether the burning performance and safety evacuation of the building components of the staff dormitory and office building at the construction site meet the fire technical standards.
The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.
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