The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology interprets the four major challenges of industrial operation: the pressure on the appreciation of the renminbi
2018-11-29 04:02:57
Zhu Hong, a spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the press conference of the new state office today that the production costs are gradually increasing, the pressure of RMB appreciation, the profitability of enterprises is weakening, and the financing of SMEs is difficult to make the industry still face a steady and rapid development. Less difficulties and challenges.
The State Council Information Office held a press conference on the 28th, and invited Zhu Hongren, chief engineer and spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, to introduce the progress of the national industrial communications industry in the first three quarters, and to eliminate the backward progress of the industrial sector, and to interpret the current hot and difficult issues in the industrial sector. And answered the reporter.
In interpreting the problems and contradictions in the operation of the industrial economy, Zhu Hongren said that this year, under the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on the implementation of the package plan for continuing to cope with the international financial crisis, the overall operation of the industrial economy has shown a trend from picking up to good. To a stable development trend. However, there are still some unstable, uncoordinated and unsustainable factors in the middle of economic operations. Some deep-seated problems in economic life have not yet been resolved, and some new situations and new problems have emerged.
Zhu Hong said that in grasping the current situation, at the international level, the deep-seated impact of the international financial crisis has not been completely eliminated. Like the growth momentum of developed countries, emerging economies are also confused by inflation and other issues, international finance and commodities. Market turmoil has intensified, and competition in the international market has become more intense in the context of a possible slowdown in global economic and trade growth. The trade friction against China is constantly increasing, and the external environment facing China's economic development is becoming more complicated and more severe. Domestically, although the economic operation has changed from a rebound to a stable growth trend, there are still many difficulties and challenges in maintaining stable and rapid industrial development. There are several problems and challenges in focusing on:
First, production costs are gradually increasing. In the first three quarters, the purchase price of raw materials, fuels and power increased by 9.8% year-on-year, which was 4.3 percentage points higher than the ex-factory price of industrial products in the same period. In addition, the cost of employment, land use, and financing of enterprises has also increased to varying degrees.
Second, the rate of appreciation of the renminbi is accelerating. Since September, the renminbi has appreciated by nearly two percentage points against the US dollar. In the case of large fluctuations in exchange rates, companies are afraid to undertake large orders and long orders, and production and operations are greatly affected. From the information just received from the Canton Fair, the number of long-term orders for enterprises has been significantly reduced.
"I want to talk about this in particular. I recently went to Taizhou, Zhejiang Province to inspect. The price of a pair of shoes produced by a local shoe-making company is less than $5. At around $4.8, profit is a very small part. If the yuan After the appreciation of the exchange rate, there will be a very direct and direct impact on the profitability of this enterprise. In the investigation process, whether the income of the employees of the enterprise can guarantee a stable growth mechanism, but in the face of the pressure of appreciation, enterprises and enterprises Home and business employees are also worried." Zhu Hongren said.
Third, corporate profitability is weakening. Since the second quarter, the profit growth of industrial enterprises above designated size has declined month by month, and the profit margin of sales has dropped from 6.27% in March-May to 5.97% in June-August. We talked about 6.27% and 5.97% of the average profit rate of enterprises above designated size. In fact, for the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and a large number of export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises, light industrial textile enterprises, they The sales profit margin is lower than this.
In addition, Zhu Hongren said that as a large proportion of the total number of enterprises, there are still problems such as financing difficulties and heavy tax burden. From a macro perspective, China's current economy is still at an important juncture from policy-driven to independent growth. In order to achieve steady and rapid growth of the industrial communications industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to consolidate and expand the results of the response to the international financial crisis in accordance with the unified arrangements and requirements of the central government, and accelerate the transformation of development mode and industrial restructuring. While ensuring steady and rapid economic growth throughout the year, we will pay more attention to the quality and efficiency of economic growth and ensure a stable and rapid development of the industrial economy.
The State Council Information Office held a press conference on the 28th, and invited Zhu Hongren, chief engineer and spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, to introduce the progress of the national industrial communications industry in the first three quarters, and to eliminate the backward progress of the industrial sector, and to interpret the current hot and difficult issues in the industrial sector. And answered the reporter.
In interpreting the problems and contradictions in the operation of the industrial economy, Zhu Hongren said that this year, under the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on the implementation of the package plan for continuing to cope with the international financial crisis, the overall operation of the industrial economy has shown a trend from picking up to good. To a stable development trend. However, there are still some unstable, uncoordinated and unsustainable factors in the middle of economic operations. Some deep-seated problems in economic life have not yet been resolved, and some new situations and new problems have emerged.
Zhu Hong said that in grasping the current situation, at the international level, the deep-seated impact of the international financial crisis has not been completely eliminated. Like the growth momentum of developed countries, emerging economies are also confused by inflation and other issues, international finance and commodities. Market turmoil has intensified, and competition in the international market has become more intense in the context of a possible slowdown in global economic and trade growth. The trade friction against China is constantly increasing, and the external environment facing China's economic development is becoming more complicated and more severe. Domestically, although the economic operation has changed from a rebound to a stable growth trend, there are still many difficulties and challenges in maintaining stable and rapid industrial development. There are several problems and challenges in focusing on:
First, production costs are gradually increasing. In the first three quarters, the purchase price of raw materials, fuels and power increased by 9.8% year-on-year, which was 4.3 percentage points higher than the ex-factory price of industrial products in the same period. In addition, the cost of employment, land use, and financing of enterprises has also increased to varying degrees.
Second, the rate of appreciation of the renminbi is accelerating. Since September, the renminbi has appreciated by nearly two percentage points against the US dollar. In the case of large fluctuations in exchange rates, companies are afraid to undertake large orders and long orders, and production and operations are greatly affected. From the information just received from the Canton Fair, the number of long-term orders for enterprises has been significantly reduced.
"I want to talk about this in particular. I recently went to Taizhou, Zhejiang Province to inspect. The price of a pair of shoes produced by a local shoe-making company is less than $5. At around $4.8, profit is a very small part. If the yuan After the appreciation of the exchange rate, there will be a very direct and direct impact on the profitability of this enterprise. In the investigation process, whether the income of the employees of the enterprise can guarantee a stable growth mechanism, but in the face of the pressure of appreciation, enterprises and enterprises Home and business employees are also worried." Zhu Hongren said.
Third, corporate profitability is weakening. Since the second quarter, the profit growth of industrial enterprises above designated size has declined month by month, and the profit margin of sales has dropped from 6.27% in March-May to 5.97% in June-August. We talked about 6.27% and 5.97% of the average profit rate of enterprises above designated size. In fact, for the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and a large number of export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises, light industrial textile enterprises, they The sales profit margin is lower than this.
In addition, Zhu Hongren said that as a large proportion of the total number of enterprises, there are still problems such as financing difficulties and heavy tax burden. From a macro perspective, China's current economy is still at an important juncture from policy-driven to independent growth. In order to achieve steady and rapid growth of the industrial communications industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to consolidate and expand the results of the response to the international financial crisis in accordance with the unified arrangements and requirements of the central government, and accelerate the transformation of development mode and industrial restructuring. While ensuring steady and rapid economic growth throughout the year, we will pay more attention to the quality and efficiency of economic growth and ensure a stable and rapid development of the industrial economy.
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