Machinery industry fixed assets investment fell, import and export decline narrowed

Since the beginning of this year, the machinery industry has achieved steady development under the background that the world economy is still complex and changeable, and China's economic development has entered a new normal. Statistics show that from January to October, the machinery industry has completed a fixed asset investment of 410.283 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.74%. From January to September, the total import and export volume of the machinery industry was 476.783 billion US dollars, down 4.89% year-on-year. The cumulative import and export trade surplus was 80.668 billion US dollars. In the first nine months, the machinery industry realized a total profit of 1.14 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.43%, higher than the industry's growth rate of 7.09 percentage points in the same period last year, slightly lower than the national industry by 0.95 percentage points.

Fixed asset investment decline trend is aggravated
From January to October, the machinery industry completed a fixed asset investment of 410.283 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.74%, down 0.8 percentage points from January to September, down 2.33 percentage points from January to June, down 10.36 percentage points from January to March. The trend of decline has continued to increase, which is lower than the national and manufacturing industries by 7.56 and 2.36 percentage points respectively. From the current month, October is the largest month for the decline in fixed assets investment in the machinery industry since the beginning of this year, which fell by 6.48%, and the growth rate in August and September was down by 5.23%. In the thirteen major industries aggregated by the machinery industry, the investment scale continues to expand, the industry investment slows down year-on-year, the industry contribution rate varies greatly, and the concentration of small industry investment is high:
First, the scale of investment continues to expand. Among them, the investment in the nine industries exceeded 100 billion yuan, accounting for 96.41% of the investment in the machinery industry. The largest investment was in the general industries of automobiles, electricians and petrochemicals, reaching 1,014.473 billion yuan, 890.608 billion yuan and 506.32 billion yuan respectively, accounting for the machinery industry. The proportion of investment is above 12%.
Second, the slowdown in the year-on-year growth of industry investment has not changed. Among them, the investment in the top four industries in the automotive, general-purpose basic parts and electrical industry, the three industries grew by 2.84, 1.55 and 1.23 percentage points respectively from January to September, and there are still six industries in 13 industries. decline.
Third, the industry contribution rate varies greatly. The electrical industry reached 232.05%, which drove the machinery industry investment to increase by 1.72 percentage points; while the heavy mining industry contributed -106.01%, and the post-hospital machinery industry investment increased by 0.78 percentage points.
Fourth, the concentration of investment in small industries is high. There are 5 industries with an investment of more than 100 billion yuan, namely auto parts and parts manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, mechanical parts processing, wire and cable manufacturing and photovoltaic equipment components manufacturing, accounting for only 3.44% of 146 aggregate industries. However, its investment amount is as high as 12,389,100 yuan, accounting for 30.2% of the total investment.
From the total planned investment and construction projects, the total investment of the machinery industry in the first 10 months was 81,422.62 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.62%, a decrease of 0.11 percentage points from January to September. The number of construction projects was 62,223, a year-on-year increase of 10.35%, down 1.42 percentage points from January to September, of which 47,534 new projects were started this year, an increase of 13.63% year-on-year, down 2.47 percentage points from January to September.
From the perspective of the funds in place, from January to October, the actual investment in fixed assets of the machinery industry was 39,988.51 billion yuan, down 3.35% year-on-year, continuing the downward trend since January to June, and deepening month by month, lower than the investment growth rate of 4.09 percentage points. . Among them: the national budget funds increased by 23.23%, the growth rate was 5.25 percentage points faster than that of January-September; domestic loans decreased by 15.83%, which was 0.76 percentage points higher than that of January-September; self-raised funds decreased by 2.59%, which was deeper than that of January-September. 0.87 percentage points; the utilization of foreign capital decreased by 19.75%, which was 2.12 percentage points lower than that of January-September; other funds increased by 21.51%, and the growth rate increased by 0.78 percentage points from January to September.
From January to October, the performance of fixed assets investment in the machinery industry was as follows: First, the growth rate of investment continued to be low. From January to April, the investment growth rate dropped for 7 consecutive months; the concentration of investment in small industries was high, and the investment amount was 17%. Focus on the automotive parts and accessories manufacturing industry. Second, the growth rate of funds in place continued to decline. The growth rate of major investment funds decreased year-on-year. Although the investment in national budget funds increased, the proportion was too small, which was insufficient for the entire machinery industry to have funds in place.

The main economic benefit indicators rose slightly from January to September. The main economic benefit indicators of the national machinery industry were as follows: The main business income profit rate was 6.56%, 0.89 percentage points higher than the national industry (5.67%), and the current asset turnover rate was 1.93 times, 0.35 times slower than the national industry (2.28 times); the cost cost profit rate was 7.03%, 0.96 percentage points higher than the national industry (6.07%). At the end of September, the asset-liability ratio was 53.94%, which was 2.31 percentage points lower than that of the national industry (56.25%). The capital preservation and appreciation rate was 110.87%, which was 3.46 percentage points higher than the national industry (107.41%).
First, the year-on-year growth rate of total profit declined slightly. From January to September, the national machinery industry realized a total profit of 1,137.92 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.43%, down 0.13 percentage points from January to August (7.56%), and 0.95 percentage points lower than the national industry (8.38%). In the month of September, the total profit was 138.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.47%, 8.61 percentage points lower than that in August (15.08%). The cumulative growth rate of total profit is divided by industry, and thirteen major industries have increased by two. There are two industries with a year-on-year growth of over 10%, namely the automotive industry (12.67%) and the instrumentation industry (10.03%); the two industries that declined year-on-year are the heavy mining machinery industry (-7.03%) and the petrochemical general industry. (-4.22%).
Among the 31 small industries that the machinery industry is focusing on, the three industries with a cumulative year-on-year increase in total profit from January to September are manufacturing equipment for transportation equipment and production (13.66%), supply instruments and other general-purpose instruments ( 13.4%) and industrial automation control system device manufacturing (12.36%); and two industries with a year-on-year decline of more than 10%, respectively, for oil drilling equipment manufacturing (-22.86%) and metal cutting machine tool manufacturing (-18.64%) .
Second, the main business income and cost increased year-on-year. From January to September, the main business income of machinery industry enterprises was 1,734.285 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.19%, an increase of 0.05 percentage points from January to August, 3.5 percentage points higher than the national industrial growth rate; the main business cost was 147,935.63 billion yuan, year on year. The growth rate was 7.16%, and the growth rate was 0.03 percentage points higher than that of January-August, 3.67 percentage points higher than the national industry; the cost per 100 yuan income reached 85.3 yuan, 0.02 yuan lower than January-August, 0.57 yuan lower than the national industry; The main business income realized per 100 yuan of assets was 119.87 yuan, 9.78 yuan higher than the national industry.

The growth rate of import and export is turned from negative to negative
According to customs statistics, from January to September this year, the cumulative import and export of machinery industry has narrowed, and the growth rate of imports and exports in the month has turned negative.
From January to September, the total import and export volume of the machinery industry was 476.783 billion US dollars, down 4.89% year-on-year, and the decline was 0.27 percentage points lower than that of January-August (-5.16%). Among them, exports were 278.726 billion US dollars, down 4.69% year-on-year; imports were 1980.58 billion US dollars, down 5.18% year-on-year. The decline was narrowed by 0.64 percentage points from January to August (-5.82%), and the accumulated import and export trade surplus was 80.668 billion US dollars.
In September, the total import and export of machinery industry was 55.559 billion US dollars, down 2.73% year-on-year. The growth rate was negative from last month, down 11.02 percentage points. Among them, exports were 31.545 billion US dollars, down 4.78% year-on-year; imports were 23.913 billion US dollars, up 0.13% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 10.97 percentage points lower than that in August. The trade surplus of the month was 7.632 billion US dollars.
First, the cumulative decline in exports of the ten industries has slightly deepened. From January to September, the growth rate of exports of ten industries in the machinery industry declined from January to August. The industries with faster export growth rate were mechanical basic parts, agricultural machinery and instrumentation industries, with a decrease of 1~8. The month was deepened by 1.06, 0.85 and 0.81 percentage points respectively.
In September, the fastest growth rate of exports in August was the agricultural machinery industry, which was 24.68 percentage points deeper than that in August. Secondly, the internal combustion engine and mechanical basic parts industry grew faster than the previous month. Dropped by 18.56 and 17.75 percentage points.
Second, the import and export volume of Guangdong, Shanghai and Suzhou is more than half of the industry. From January to September, from the total import and export volume, the top three provinces and cities were: Guangdong (111.119 billion US dollars, accounting for 23.31%), Jiangsu (77.11 billion US dollars, accounting for 16.24%), Shanghai (643.86 billion) The US dollar, accounting for 13.5%, the import and export volume of the three provinces and cities accounted for 53.05% of the industry's import and export volume.
From the perspective of imports, from January to September, the top three provinces with the fastest growth in imports were Gansu (65.83%), Fujian (34.03%) and Henan (31.78%).
In terms of exports, the first three provinces and cities with the smallest year-on-year decline in exports in the first nine months were Shandong (-0.76%), Shanghai (-1.62%) and Zhejiang (-1.76%).
Third, the decline in imports and exports to the United States has slightly increased. From January to September, bilateral trade with the United States totaled 73.152 billion U.S. dollars, down 4.79% year-on-year. The decline was 0.8 percentage points higher than that of January-August (-3.99%), of which exports to the U.S. were 48.843 billion U.S. dollars, down 3.48% year-on-year. The decline was 0.44 percentage points higher than that of January-August (-3.04%), and imported from the US was 24.669 billion US dollars, down 7.26% year-on-year. The decline was 1.47 percentage points deeper than January-August (-5.79%).
Fourth, the import and export of general trade and processing trade decreased year-on-year. From January to September, the total import and export volume of machinery industry was 307.529 billion US dollars, down 2.61% year-on-year, accounting for 64.5% of the total import and export of machinery industry, of which imports were 138.14 billion US dollars, down 0.44% year-on-year, and exports were 169.388 billion US dollars. It was down 4.31% year-on-year.
The total import and export volume of processing trade was US$117.369 billion, down 9.25% year-on-year, accounting for 24.62% of the total import and export of machinery industry, of which imports were 34.409 billion US dollars, down 16.26% year-on-year, and exports were 82.96 billion US dollars, down 5.99% year-on-year.
Fifth, the trade of state-owned, private, and foreign-funded enterprises is two straight. From January to September, the cumulative import and export trade of state-owned and private enterprises was a surplus. The total import and export volume of Chinese enterprises was 56.711 billion US dollars, down 8.21% year-on-year, and the trade surplus was 3.983 billion US dollars. The total import and export volume of private enterprises was 146.794 billion US dollars. The year-on-year growth was 1.06%, and the trade surplus was 76.648 billion US dollars. The total import and export volume of foreign-funded enterprises was 273.278 billion US dollars, down 7.14% year-on-year, and the trade deficit was 63 million US dollars.
Sixth, the car imports are the most, and the auto parts are exported the most. In the first nine months, among the 92 import and export products of the machinery industry, the cumulative imports and exports increased by 42%. Among them, the three most imported products are automobiles (including complete sets of parts), auto parts and four-wheel drive light off-road vehicles (including complete sets of parts). The three products with the largest cumulative exports are auto parts, wire and cable and low-voltage electrical appliances.

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