How to use safe and efficient shed vegetables in winter and spring
2024-08-09 13:12:10
Entering the winter and spring season, cold air activities are frequent, and sometimes there will be a cooling process accompanied by snowfall. In order to keep warm, the vegetable farmers do not increase the humidity in the greenhouse, and even the drugs do not dare to fight. Most of the diseases in the greenhouse are related to low temperature and humidity. So what kind of medicine can be used to avoid excessive humidity in the greenhouse?
After using the powder with dust, the powder can be omnidirectional in the greenhouse, can spread and penetrate well in the canopy, and penetrate deeper into the more concealed parts, thus producing a more uniform deposition distribution in various parts of the crop. The purpose of disease prevention and treatment. The dust method improves the efficacy by about 20 times compared with the conventional spray method. Compared with the conventional spray method, it can save 50% of the drug consumption, and does not use water, and overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional spray method, which is easy to cause the occurrence of hi-humidity disease.
Use aerosols. Use as required. Ignition can play a role in disease prevention and treatment. In addition, in order to keep warm, when using carbon dioxide gas fertilizer, carbon dioxide gas fertilizer rod should be used, because this carbon dioxide gas fertilizer can release 16.5 kilojoules of heat per kilogram after ignition.
Spraying medicine to avoid noon In the cold winter and spring season, many vegetable farmers will choose to spray drugs at the noon to prevent pests and diseases. Farmers believe that the temperature in the winter and spring sheds is low and the humidity is high. After spraying, the medicine can not be used quickly and better. At noon, the medicine is sprayed faster, and under the sunlight, the liquid is dried faster and can penetrate better. In the leaves, improve the effect of medication.
This kind of thinking is wrong. Whether it is winter or spring or summer and autumn, you should avoid taking medicine at noon on a sunny day. Because the high temperature at noon on sunny days can easily promote the decomposition of the drug and the evaporation of water in the liquid, the chemical activity of the agent becomes stronger when the weather is hot, and the toxicity of the pesticide becomes larger. Especially when spraying emulsifiable concentrates and various herbicides under high temperature conditions, it is easy to cause phytotoxicity and poisoning accidents of pesticides.
Spray must avoid the high temperature period at noon. In the winter and spring low temperature season, the pesticide application time is preferably from 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon, and it is best not to use the medicine in the morning. Because of the low temperature in the shed during the winter and spring seasons, the photosynthesis gradually enters the peak period after the morning leaves dew. If the spraying is bound to affect the temperature increase and reduce the photosynthetic efficiency, it is not suitable for medication in the morning. In the afternoon, it will not affect the temperature, which is beneficial to the prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests. If it is in the continuous sunny weather in winter and spring, when the temperature in the shed is high, it can also be sprayed after 4 pm, which can also play a good bactericidal and insecticidal effect. Feng Guoming
Farmers Daily
After using the powder with dust, the powder can be omnidirectional in the greenhouse, can spread and penetrate well in the canopy, and penetrate deeper into the more concealed parts, thus producing a more uniform deposition distribution in various parts of the crop. The purpose of disease prevention and treatment. The dust method improves the efficacy by about 20 times compared with the conventional spray method. Compared with the conventional spray method, it can save 50% of the drug consumption, and does not use water, and overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional spray method, which is easy to cause the occurrence of hi-humidity disease.
Use aerosols. Use as required. Ignition can play a role in disease prevention and treatment. In addition, in order to keep warm, when using carbon dioxide gas fertilizer, carbon dioxide gas fertilizer rod should be used, because this carbon dioxide gas fertilizer can release 16.5 kilojoules of heat per kilogram after ignition.
Spraying medicine to avoid noon In the cold winter and spring season, many vegetable farmers will choose to spray drugs at the noon to prevent pests and diseases. Farmers believe that the temperature in the winter and spring sheds is low and the humidity is high. After spraying, the medicine can not be used quickly and better. At noon, the medicine is sprayed faster, and under the sunlight, the liquid is dried faster and can penetrate better. In the leaves, improve the effect of medication.
This kind of thinking is wrong. Whether it is winter or spring or summer and autumn, you should avoid taking medicine at noon on a sunny day. Because the high temperature at noon on sunny days can easily promote the decomposition of the drug and the evaporation of water in the liquid, the chemical activity of the agent becomes stronger when the weather is hot, and the toxicity of the pesticide becomes larger. Especially when spraying emulsifiable concentrates and various herbicides under high temperature conditions, it is easy to cause phytotoxicity and poisoning accidents of pesticides.
Spray must avoid the high temperature period at noon. In the winter and spring low temperature season, the pesticide application time is preferably from 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon, and it is best not to use the medicine in the morning. Because of the low temperature in the shed during the winter and spring seasons, the photosynthesis gradually enters the peak period after the morning leaves dew. If the spraying is bound to affect the temperature increase and reduce the photosynthetic efficiency, it is not suitable for medication in the morning. In the afternoon, it will not affect the temperature, which is beneficial to the prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests. If it is in the continuous sunny weather in winter and spring, when the temperature in the shed is high, it can also be sprayed after 4 pm, which can also play a good bactericidal and insecticidal effect. Feng Guoming
Farmers Daily
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