Four powerful countries compete for Chinese machine tool market

CNC machine tools are investment products with small market capacity. However, due to their important strategic significance, countries attach great importance to the CNC machine tool industry and take measures to support and protect them. Luo Baihui, chief researcher of Jinmo Machine Tool Network, found that the domestic CNC machine tool market is generally divided into four categories, the first is domestic machine tools, the second is American machine tools, the third is Korean and Japanese machine tools, and the fourth is European machine tools (Germany). Mainly, the four major categories of machine tools have their own advantages, each with its own competitive weakness. At present, the world's high-end CNC machine tools are dominated by industrial powers such as the United States, Japan, and Germany. These countries hold the main core technologies.
First, the comparison of major national CNC machine tools

1. About 90% of Japanese machine tools are CNC machine tools

In 1958, Japan developed the first CNC machine tool. Since 1978, the output and export volume of CNC machine tools in Japan have been ranked first in the world. For a long time, the Japanese government has encouraged scientific research institutions and enterprises to vigorously develop CNC machine tools by planning and formulating regulations and providing sufficient research and development funds. In terms of machine tool components, Japan studied Germany; in the development and research of CNC technology and CNC systems, learning the United States, improving and developing the results of the two countries has achieved great results. After the financial crisis in 2008, various indicators of CNC machine tools in Japan began to fall sharply. Since 2010, CNC machine tools in Japan have begun to recover. In 2012, the proportion of CNC machine tool orders in machine tool orders reached 97.5%, the highest level in history; the value of CNC machine tools Close to the 2008 level, the proportion of total machine tool output is as high as 89.9%, and the output value is 87.9%; the export of CNC machine tools has reached a record high, accounting for 93.7% of the total machine tool exports. In the first quarter of 2013, the order value of CNC machine tools in Japan was 236.53 billion yen; the output value was 210.72 billion yen, and the output was 12,794 units; and the output was 13,734 units, valued at 186.36 billion yen, which was completely export-oriented. From the point of view of the output value of the main products of CNC machine tools in 2012, CNC machine tools accounted for the largest proportion, followed by CNC flat rotary discs, CNC grinding machines and special CNC machine tools. In the first quarter of 2013, the output value of these four types of CNC machine tools was 84.42 billion yen, 50.06 billion yen, 22.14 billion yen and 2.05 billion yen. The output value of special CNC machine tools exceeded that of CNC grinding machines. From the perspective of the proportion of CNC machine tools, the share of CNC machine tools in the number of machine tools has increased year by year, reaching 44.8%, which is close to half of the CNC machine tools; the proportion of CNC flat discs is slightly lower, in 2008 It reached 27.6% and fell back to 22.3% in 2012. The proportion of CNC grinding machines is basically stable, and it has slightly increased to 10.0%. The proportion of special CNC machine tools is 7.3%, which is the first increase since 2009 and is still increasing.

2. US CNC machine tools import more

As the inventor of CNC machine tools, the United States is competitive in the design, manufacture and numerical control of CNC machine tools. Although the machine tool technology is still world-class, its output ranks third in the world and is also a major importer of CNC machine tools worldwide. In 2012, US CNC machine tool exports reached US$1.1 billion, up 1.4% year-on-year, and imports were US$4.51 billion, up 29.9% year-on-year. In the first quarter of 2013, the US exported 260 million US dollars of CNC machine tools, an increase of 2.2%, and imports of 930 million US dollars, down 11.6%. From the perspective of trade deficit, the United States has a large import demand for CNC machine tools. Since June 2012, the import demand for CNC machine tools has surpassed that of metal processing machines. Since November, the demand for CNC machine tools has been lower than that of metalworking machines.

3. German CNC machine tools are sophisticated

In 1956, Germany developed the first CNC machine tool, and it has developed steadily since then. On the basis of traditional design and manufacturing technology and advanced technology, German CNC machine tools continue to adopt advanced electronic information technology and innovate and develop on the basis of strengthening scientific research. Germany attaches great importance to the development of various supporting components and CNC systems. Since the 1960s, Siemens has been involved in CNC systems, and currently shares 80% of the high-end CNC system market with Japan's Fanaco. German CNC machine tool main parts, machine, electricity, liquid, gas, light, cutting tools, measurement, CNC system and other functional components in the world in terms of quality and performance.

4. China's CNC machine tools rely heavily on imports

China's first CNC machine tool was born in 1958, but currently the domestic CNC machine tools are mainly low-end economy and mid-range popular CNC machine tools, CNC machine tool market share of 70% to 80%, CNC system (popular, advanced) 90% of the occupation is occupied by foreign investors. From the perspective of CNC machine tool production, the total output of CNC metal cutting machine tools in China was about 206,000 units in 2012, down 16.2% year-on-year. Liaoning and Zhejiang were the main producing provinces with market shares of 24% and 21.5% respectively. 13,105 units, down 35.6% year-on-year, Jiangsu and Shandong have large output, with a share of 41% and 20.4%. In the first quarter of 2013, the import volume of CNC machine tools decreased, and the import volume of CNC machine tools decreased by 23.1% year-on-year; the import unit price increased by 3.3%.

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