First aid method for common pesticide poisoning
2022-08-23 09:03:28
Organophosphorus High-toxic pesticides include: methamidophos, methyl 1605, 1605, 1059, phorate (3911), omethoate and the like. Moderate toxicity: dichlorvos, dimethoate, ethion, fenthion, and chlorpyrifos.
Symptoms of poisoning (in three categories): (1) Mild: dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, excessive sweating, weakness, poor appetite, chest tightness, blurred vision, etc. (2) Moderate: In addition to the above symptoms, there are mild dyspnea, muscle beating, dilated pupils, mental paralysis, unstable walking, sweating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc. (3) Severe: In addition to the above symptoms, there are coma, convulsions, extremely difficult breathing, foaming of mouth vomiting, pulmonary edema, small pupils such as needle tips, incontinence, convulsions or respiratory paralysis. If you do not rescue in time, you will be in danger.
First aid method:
(1) Immediately lift the patient away from the poisoning site, remove the poison and prevent the continued absorption of the poison. If the skin is contaminated, wash it thoroughly with lukewarm soapy water or 2% alkaline water (no hot water). If you take poisoning, you should induce vomiting and gastric lavage as soon as possible.
(2) Take antidote drugs in time. There are two types of organophosphate antidote, one is anticholinergic agent, mainly atropine; the other is cholinesterase regenerative agent, mainly dephosphorus, chlorophosphonidine, double complex phosphorus.
(3) Chinese medicine treatment: use mung bean 1 two, licorice 1 two boiled water service; or use mandolin 0.5--0.9 g decoction; or use gold chicken tail, honeysuckle each 4 two, licorice 2 two boiled water service, Fill two bowls at a time.
(4) Symptomatic treatment: those who have difficulty breathing should be given oxygen, and if necessary, artificial respiration; when cerebral edema occurs, the patient should be quickly dehydrated and diuretic. At the same time take drugs to protect brain cells and wake up drugs, and give infusion; a large number of sweating, severe dehydration, to add salt water, and pay attention to water and electricity balance.
Symptoms of poisoning (in three categories): (1) Mild: dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, excessive sweating, weakness, poor appetite, chest tightness, blurred vision, etc. (2) Moderate: In addition to the above symptoms, there are mild dyspnea, muscle beating, dilated pupils, mental paralysis, unstable walking, sweating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc. (3) Severe: In addition to the above symptoms, there are coma, convulsions, extremely difficult breathing, foaming of mouth vomiting, pulmonary edema, small pupils such as needle tips, incontinence, convulsions or respiratory paralysis. If you do not rescue in time, you will be in danger.
First aid method:
(1) Immediately lift the patient away from the poisoning site, remove the poison and prevent the continued absorption of the poison. If the skin is contaminated, wash it thoroughly with lukewarm soapy water or 2% alkaline water (no hot water). If you take poisoning, you should induce vomiting and gastric lavage as soon as possible.
(2) Take antidote drugs in time. There are two types of organophosphate antidote, one is anticholinergic agent, mainly atropine; the other is cholinesterase regenerative agent, mainly dephosphorus, chlorophosphonidine, double complex phosphorus.
(3) Chinese medicine treatment: use mung bean 1 two, licorice 1 two boiled water service; or use mandolin 0.5--0.9 g decoction; or use gold chicken tail, honeysuckle each 4 two, licorice 2 two boiled water service, Fill two bowls at a time.
(4) Symptomatic treatment: those who have difficulty breathing should be given oxygen, and if necessary, artificial respiration; when cerebral edema occurs, the patient should be quickly dehydrated and diuretic. At the same time take drugs to protect brain cells and wake up drugs, and give infusion; a large number of sweating, severe dehydration, to add salt water, and pay attention to water and electricity balance.
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