Centrifugal pump basic structure

The basic structure of the centrifugal pump is composed of six parts, namely: impeller, pump body, pump shaft, bearings, seal ring, stuffing box. 1, the impeller is the core part of the centrifugal pump, it is high speed output power, the blades on the impeller play a major role in the impeller assembly before static balance experiment. The inner and outer surfaces of the impeller require smoothness to reduce the frictional loss of water flow. 2, also known as the pump casing, it is the main pump. To support the role of fixed, and with the bearing bracket to connect. 3, the role of the pump shaft is connected to the motor by a coupling, the motor torque to the impeller, so it is the main component of mechanical energy transmission. 4, the bearing is set on the pump shaft supporting the pump shaft components, there are two types of rolling bearings and plain bearings. Rolling bearings using butter as a lubricant to the appropriate general size of 2/3 ~ 3/4 Too much heat, too little sound and fever! 5, seal ring, also known as leakage ring. The gap between the impeller inlet and the pump casing is too large, causing the water in the high-pressure area of ​​the pump to flow to the low-pressure area through this gap, affecting the output of the pump and reducing the efficiency. The gap is too small will cause the impeller and the pump shell friction wear. In order to increase the backflow resistance to reduce internal leakage, delay the service life of the impeller and the pump housing, the inner edge of the pump housing and the impeller is provided with a sealing ring at the joint of the outer support, and the sealed clearance is maintained at between 0.25 and 1.10mm. 6, stuffing box mainly by the filler, water seal ring, packing tube, packing gland, water seal tube. The purpose of the stuffing box is to close the gap between the pump housing and the pump shaft so that the water inside the pump does not flow outside and the outside air does not enter the pump. Always keep the pump vacuum! When the pump shaft friction with the filler to generate heat will depend on the water seal to live in the water seal ring so that the filler cooling! Maintain the normal operation of the pump. Therefore, during the inspection of the pump running inspection of stuffing box is a special note! Filler needs to be replaced after about 600 hours of operation.

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