Russian packaging industry market overview
(Yu Yuzhong) Market Overview of the Russian Packaging Industry At present, the production equipment for packaging containers and packaging materials in Russia is theoretically and practically aging. Over the years, technological upgrading and equipment modification have not kept up. More than half of the equipment has been in service for more than 10 years, and 25% of the equipment has been in use for more than 30 years. The fixed asset ratio of the industry in recent years is only 1.5~2%. Due to the lack of domestic production bases and timely maintenance of equipment, and the lack of funds for purchasing vulnerable parts of imported equipment, the fixed assets of packaging enterprises are constantly consumed. Rise: In 1980, it was 43. From recent data analysis, the Russian packaging industry market developed more prosperously in 1997. At that time, the long-term speed was nearly 12%, and some aspects had reached more than 30%, and such long-term speed was mainly It is formed by imported equipment.
At present, Russia's machine manufacturing industry cannot meet the needs of industries such as agricultural product processing and food production. Even in the early 1990s, there was a shortage of agricultural products and food processing machinery with sufficient production. The total demand for deep processing technology and process equipment (including packaging equipment) for the food processing industry and the agricultural product processing industry can only meet 60~70% on average, and the refrigeration machinery does not exceed 30~ (on page 39), resulting in filling. The material overflows along the edge of the bottle mouth. The solution is to reject the unqualified bottle.
(4) After the cap is installed, the cap may be tightly tightened, which will seriously affect the quality of the product and even cause the product to be scrapped.
a, the cap size is not suitable, this will appear some of the cap is not tight and leaking, resulting in product scrap. Some caps appear 40% after capping, and the grease and tobacco industry's individual types of equipment are at 10 to 15% level, basically not manufacturing tobacco industry equipment. So far, there is no plan to produce modern automatic processing equipment for quick-cooled fruits and vegetables, finished plates and semi-finished products of fruits and vegetables. At present, the quick-frozen food produced in Russia is nearly 1 kg per capita per year, while in developed countries it is 30 kg per capita per year.
50,000 agricultural and industrial complexes, which process agricultural products and produce food. Due to the backwardness of the packaging industry, the foods in the processing, storage, transportation and sales process have caused a large number of losses, the loss rate reached as much as 30%. Due to the backwardness of Russia's domestic packaging industry, the loss of vegetables and fruits is 40%, and the loss of frozen fish products is over 30%. In recent years, 1 million tons of meat and 1 million tons of milk have been lost.
In the Russian food industry, the annual demand for color printing and box making for packaging can only meet 40% of domestic production enterprises, of which kraft paper meets 13%, imitation kraft paper meets 16%, and box-made cardboard meets 17%. The packaged cheese film meets 21% and the casing is 25%. Therefore, not only the packaging equipment and containers need to be imported, but also the packaging materials need to be imported.
At present, there are more than 200 enterprises producing packaging equipment in Russia. There are very few joint ventures. Although the production efficiency is ok, the quantity, the production capacity, the process technology and the automation degree can not meet the demand.
There are only five companies producing packaging systems for bulk, paste and viscous materials in Russia, and only one factory producing canned filling lines. Russia's filling and capping production line has an annual production capacity of about 600. Although it has a certain production capacity, it is limited to equipment with less complicated technology, less advanced technology and lower automation, and a production line with high automation and large production capacity. Still based on the import of the West. Other packaging machinery such as heat shrink packaging equipment, container equipment, vacuum packaging equipment, etc., although produced in Russia, but a small amount. The production of inkjet printing equipment is even weaker.
Microcracking, which seriously affects product and quality. The solution is to remove the defective caps in time.
b. The screwing force of the capping cap on the capping machine is improperly adjusted, that is, the screwing force is too large or insufficient. The solution is to properly adjust the capping force (see) so that the capping head is properly rotated.
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