Miner safety question answer

What are the safety production obligations of coal miners?

(1) During the operation process, the company's safety production rules and regulations and operating procedures should be strictly followed, obedience to management, and no operation in violation of regulations;
(2) Education and training for safety production should be accepted, knowledge of safety production required for their own work should be mastered, skills for safety production should be improved, and accident prevention and emergency response capabilities should be enhanced;
(3) The discovery of hidden accidents or other unsafe factors should be immediately reported to the on-site production safety manager or the person in charge of the unit;
(4) Wear and use labor protection products correctly.

What are the safety production rights of coal miners?

(1) Have the right to understand the risk factors, preventive measures and emergency response measures in their workplaces and jobs;
(2) The right to make suggestions on the safety production work of the unit;
(3) To have the right to criticize, report, or sue the problems existing in the work safety of the unit;
(4) The right to refuse illegal command and to force adventurous operations;
(5) When discovering emergency situations that directly endanger personal safety, they have the right to stop operations or to withdraw from the workplace after taking possible emergency measures;
(6) The employee who has been harmed by a production safety accident, in addition to enjoying social insurance for work injury according to the law, has the right to compensation in accordance with the relevant civil law, and has the right to demand compensation from the employer.

What does the "three non-production" and "four not let go" principles mean for coal mines?

The principle of “three non-production” means: unsafe production, unsafe production without accidents, non-production without regulatory measures, and production without the implementation of regulatory measures; the principle of “discreteness without exception” refers to the fact that the responsibility for the accident is not clear and the problem cannot be solved. The solution will not be ignored, the reform measures will not be implemented, and the masses will not accept education.

What are the classifications of mine accidents?

Divided into: gas accidents, roof accidents, electrical and mechanical accidents, blasting accidents, flood accidents, fire accidents, transportation accidents, and other accidents.

What do you need to pay attention to before entering the well?

(1) Eat well and rest well before entering the well. Do not drink alcohol;
(2) It is strictly forbidden to wear chemical fiber clothing and carry cigarettes and ignition items;
(3) Before entering the well, you must wear a miner's lamp, a safety helmet, and a self-rescuer. If you are not equipped properly or the equipment is not in good condition, do not go into the well.
(4) When carrying sharp tools, cover the sheath to prevent injury;
(5) Participate in the pre-class meeting on time;
(6) Conscientiously abide by the well-inspection system, follow the command, enter the well in line, and accept the inspection.

What is miners underground to avoid disaster? Which basic principles should be followed when avoiding disaster?

When disasters such as fires, water hazards, gas, and roof panels occur underground in coal mines, to protect their safety, measures and actions taken to curb the expansion of the disasters are minimized to minimize accident losses and allow underground miners to avoid disasters.

Miners should follow the following basic principles for avoiding disasters:

(1) Actively rescue. Personnel in the disaster area after a disaster accident should be calm and calm, take effective measures and measures on the premise of ensuring safety, and timely put on-site rescue accidents to eradicate the minimum control in the initial stage and minimize the loss caused by the accident. .
(2) Safe evacuation. When the accident site does not have rescue conditions or may jeopardize the safety of personnel, it should seek ways to quickly and safely evacuation of the disaster area.
(3) Evacuate properly. If it is impossible to safely evacuate within a short period of time, the persons in distress should perform self-rescue and mutual rescue in the disaster-stricken area to take refuge and wait for the rescue of the rescue personnel.

What is the top control of coal mining face? There are several ways to control?

The working space support and goaf disposal work in the coal mining face is called collective control. The methods used to control the working face include four methods: slumping, filling, slow sinking, and pillar support.

What should be observed when evacuating the disaster area?

When the disaster cannot be rescued after the disaster occurs, or if the deterioration of the conditions in the disaster area may jeopardize the safety of the personnel, or receive a superior order to evacuate, the organization shall be evacuated immediately and the following items shall be observed: (1) Calmly calm. When you evacuated the disaster area, you should be prepared to face the crisis and be cautious and prudent.
(2) Carefully organize. When there are no leading cadres at the scene, the senior skilled workers on the scene must play a key role in the organization and lead the workers to agree to the action. All personnel in distress must obey the leader and obey the command. (3) Unity and mutual assistance. All persons in distress should promote the spirit of unity and mutual assistance and the style of their ancestors, take the initiative to undertake tasks, take care of the wounded and frail workers, and work together to reach a safe place. (4) Security protection. All personnel must use self-rescuers and other protective equipment before evacuation. Don't run away in panic. In case of dangerous areas such as water accumulation and caving areas, it is necessary to verify the situation and pass it.
(5) Choose a route. Before the evacuation, determine the evacuation route and destination according to the requirements of the “mining disaster accident prevention and treatment plan” and the specific situation after the catastrophe. You can't risk your actions when you choose to evacuate routes, and you can't hesitate to fall back on time.

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