List several subsidies and management mechanisms for biopesticides

Beijing Plant Protection Station relied on the project support. After a year of exploration, the four models of biological pesticide subsidies were summarized. The pesticide network Xiaobian specifically explained the subsidies and management mechanisms of biological pesticides .
Subsidized sales model (Changping as an example)
The “subsidy sales model” is to use the existing agricultural subsidy cards in the districts and counties, and to sell the raw materials to the farmers at a subsidized price with a certain subsidy ratio, and use the sales proceeds for the recycling of the subsidized products of the project until the funds are cleared. Subsidy model.
1. The implementation method is based on the user information of the “Planting Strawberry Production Subsidy Card in Changping District” (the agricultural subsidy card for strawberry production in Changping District), and subsidizes the pesticide production of strawberry planting bases and growers in Xingshou Town, and at the same time Registration and filing, subsidized products are products that are subsidized in 2012 to control pesticide non-point source pollution projects. The “Comprehensive Development Project Material Subsidy Counter” will be set up to subsidize the display and sales of materials. According to the project requirements, 80% of the subsidies for biodefense products and 50% of the subsidies for high-efficiency, low-toxicity and low-residue chemical pesticides will be sold.
2. Management Mechanism Changping District Plant Protection and Quarantine Station and Xingshou Agricultural Service Station signed the “Changping District Agricultural Comprehensive Development-Control Pesticide Non-point Source Pollution Project Bio-productive Product Subsidy Mechanism Pilot Construction Cooperation Agreement”, with “Agricultural Comprehensive Development-Control” Pesticide non-point source pollution project subsidized product ledger" and "control pesticide non-point source pollution project subsidy price list"; strictly in accordance with project requirements to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, standard management. The Municipal Plant Protection Station and the district station regularly go to the sales pilot to conduct supervision and inspection, and gradually improve the various management mechanisms for the pilot project of the agricultural comprehensive development-control pesticide non-point source pollution project in Changping District to ensure the smooth implementation of the project.
3. The use of sales funds will use 85% of the subsidized sales funds for the revolving procurement of project subsidized products, 15% for the implementation of unit management expenses until the funds are cleared, and record the sales ledger for summary filing.
Pesticide chain distribution mode (Tongzhou as an example)
According to the China Pesticide Network , “pesticide chain distribution” is a form of pesticide distribution through district/county agricultural chain distribution stores or agricultural service stations.
1. The real-time subsidy agent is uniformly distributed by the district plant protection station to each pesticide distribution store. When the farmers purchase subsidized products, they purchase the bio-protection subsidy products according to the subsidized price.
2. The management mechanism area plant protection station set up a pesticide distribution work leading group, and the work function division in the station. The district plant protection station establishes a project work system for personnel management, medical equipment management, etc., and signs a contract with the pesticide chain distribution store. The contract clarifies the responsibilities of both parties. The district plant protection station undertakes technical publicity and drug use training work, and the pesticide chain distribution store sells according to the contract. Subsidized products.
Village collective distribution mode (Fangshan as an example)
“Village collective distribution” is a form of collective distribution by the district plant protection station, the township agricultural development office and the village committee.
1. Implementation of district, town, and village serial distribution services. The subsidized pharmacy is uniformly received by the district plant protection station. According to the land plot task provided by the district plant protection station, the township agricultural development office will implement the unified distribution of the pesticides in the unified time, and then distribute the village to the farmer's home, and build the district-level technicians and villages. The guidance mode of the two-level guidance of the agricultural technicians is closely linked, and the archives of all levels are signed. The district plant protection station implements the whole process of tracking and supervision, so as to subsidize the pesticide service to the home.
2. The management mechanism area plant protection station establishes project management system for personnel management and medical equipment management, and signs contracts with the township agricultural development office. The contract clarifies the responsibilities of both parties. The district plant protection station undertakes technical publicity and drug use training, and the township agricultural development office The subsidy of pesticides shall be distributed according to the time and place required by the contract to ensure that the pesticides are timely put in place according to the agricultural time and the whole village is promoted, which improves the efficiency of subsidies and the effect of unified prevention and control.
Specialized service organization organization distribution mode (Daxing as an example)
“Specialized defense service organization and distribution” is the form in which the district plant protection station is based on the professional cooperative plant protection special defense team.
1. Implementation of the grain crop crop service scope: Qingyundian Town Agricultural Technology Extension Station will subsidize the pharmacy of the comprehensive crop project in the grain field pilot area and reserve it for the Beijing Qingke Yinong Vegetable Professional Cooperative Plant Protection Special Defense Team. The service team plant protection technicians shall, according to the results of the census of pests and diseases, be controlled by the special defense team in a critical period of the occurrence of pests and diseases according to the requirements of the service targets. According to the pesticide network , it mainly carries out the chemical spraying of wheat in spring, the wheat midwifery and wheat stubble in the middle and late stages of wheat. 2. Charging standards: All the drugs for prevention and treatment are provided by the comprehensive development project. The cost of prevention and treatment is 3.5 yuan per mu. The charging standard is limited to the cost. All of them are used for the salary and fuel costs of the special defense team, and there is no surplus.
Vegetable crop service scope: Qingyundian Town Agricultural Technology Extension Station will subsidize the pharmacy of the comprehensive development project in the vegetable pilot area and reserve it for the Beijing Qingke Yinong Vegetable Professional Cooperative Plant Protection Special Defense Team. During the period of pests and diseases, small-scale plant protection equipment and control agents are provided by the special defense team. Under the guidance of the technical staff of the special defense team, unified prevention and control of vegetable pests and diseases is carried out. Control of vegetable pests and diseases by using Pythium oxydans, polymycin, mineral oil and avidin. Fees: 20% of the cost of using the drug, the fee is used for the salary of the special defense team and the maintenance of plant protection equipment, there is no surplus.
2. The management mechanism establishes strict rules and regulations, mainly in personnel management, equipment management and pharmaceutical management. The specialized prevention team signed a service contract with the farmers of the service. The contract includes: professional treatment service area, service method, pesticide source, charging standard, and prevention effect. Strictly in accordance with the requirements of the project, scientific and safe medication, etc., after investigation, the average control effect is more than 95%, saving a lot of labor, giving full play to the advantages of the plant protection defense team to rule.
Several subsidy model and management mechanism of biological pesticides for the future development of biological pesticides do a very good bedding, bio-pesticides is expected to become the center of the pesticide industry.

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