Fire self-help knowledge and fire escape methods

First : Be familiar with the environment and be at risk. Everyone must be aware of the structure and escape routes of the buildings they work, study or live in. On the other hand, when they are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, shopping at a mall, or entering a place of entertainment, their own safety Be sure to pay attention to evacuation routes, safety exits, and stairways, etc. so that you can escape from the fire as quickly as possible.

Second: Keep calm, clear direction, and quickly evacuate. When you suddenly encounter a fire, you must first force yourself to remain calm. Do not blindly follow the flow of people and crowd and chaos. Attention should be paid when evacuating. Run toward a bright place or open space outside. Try to run below the floor as far as possible. “But it is not a basement room” If the passage has been obstructed by fireworks, you should leave in the direction of the pyrotechnic fire and lead to the outdoors through the balcony, louver, etc. escape.

Third: No risk, no greed. In the fire, people's lives are the most important. Don't be shy or take valuables into consideration. Efforts are made to waste valuable time trying to wear clothes or find and carry valuables. Those who have fled the fire should never return to danger.

Fourth: simple protection, cover the nose and advance. When the fire escapes, in the case of large smoke, towels, masks can be used to cover up the nose and mouth, and then evacuated to prevent smoke poisoning and prevent suffocation. In addition, you can also pour cold water on your head or body, or wrap your head and body with a wet towel, wet quilt, or a wet blanket before you rush out.

Fifth: Make good use of the access road and get into the elevator. There are more than two escape stairs, passageways, or safety exits for a standard building. In the event of a fire, it is advisable to enter a relatively safe stairway according to the circumstances. It is important to remember that when a high-rise building is on fire, do not use an ordinary elevator.

Sixth: evacuation sites, stick to support. If you touch the door with your hand and feel hot, then once you open the door, the flames and the smoke will surely flutter. At this time, we must first close the doors and windows facing the fire, open the doors and windows of the backfire, plug the door seams with wet towels, damp cloth, etc., or soak the quilts with water, cover the doors and windows, and then do not disable the water to penetrate the room to prevent fireworks. Infiltrate, stick to the room and wait for rescue workers to reach.

Seventh: Signal transmission, rescue assistance. When you are trapped by fireworks, try to stay in places that are easy to be found, such as balconies and windows. Facilitate the search and rescue of firefighters.

Eighth: The fire is already in place. Do not be scared. If a fire is found on the fire, a run and hand beat will only create wind power, accelerate oxygen supplements, and boost fire. The correct way is to quickly try to take off clothes or roll in place, pressure extinguishing vaccine. It is more effective to be able to jump into the water in time or to water the person.

Ninth: descending to escape, slip rope self-help. After a fire in a high-rise, multi-story building, you can quickly use the ropes or sheets, curtains, clothes and other self-made life-saving ropes. After the water is wet, slide from the window sill or balcony along the rope to the floor below or escape from the ground. Even if you jumped from a building, you must jump to the rescue team's prepared rescue air cushion or below the 4th floor to consider jumping. You should also pay attention to the choice of pool, soft canopy, and grassland. If possible, try to hold some soft items such as quilts, sofa cushions or open big umbrellas to jump. Although jumping from building will survive, it will cause some damage to the body, so be cautious.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.