Theoretical calculation formula for ferrous metal materials

Ferrous metal material theoretical weight calculation formula black metal material theoretical weight calculation formula

Table 1

name

unit

Calculation formula

Note

Round steel, wire rod

Kg/m

W=0.006165×d2 d=diameter (mm)



Rebar

Kg/m

W=0.00617×d2 d=section diameter (mm)



Square steel

Kg/m

W=0.00785×d2 d=side width (mm)



flat steel

Kg/m

W=0.00785×d×b d=side width (mm) b=thickness (mm)



Hexagonal steel

Kg/m

W=0.006798×d2 d=edge distance (mm)



Octagonal steel

Kg/m

W=0.0065×d2 d=edge distance (mm)



Equal angle steel

Kg/m

W=0.00785×[d×(2b-d)+0.215(R2-2r2)]

b = side width d = side thickness R = inner arc radius r = end arc radius



Unequal angle steel

Kg/m

W=0.00785×[d(B+bd)+ 0.215(R2-2r2)]

B = long side width b = short side width d = side thickness R = inner arc radius r = end arc radius



Channel steel

Kg/m

W=0.00785×[hd+2t(bd)+ 0.349(R2-r2)]

H=high b=leg length d=waist thickness t=average leg length R=inner arc radius r=end arc radius



I-beam

Kg/m

W=0.00785×[hd+2t(bd)+ 0.8584(R2-r2)]

H=high b=leg length d=waist thickness t=average leg length R=inner arc radius r=end arc radius



Steel plate

Kg/m2

W = 7.85 × b b = thick



Steel pipe (seamless and welded steel pipe)

Kg/m

W=0.02466×S(DS) D=outer diameter S=wall thickness



Note: Since the profile has a tolerance value during the manufacturing process, the theoretical weight calculated by the formula has a certain difference from the actual weight.

(The error is generally between 0.2 and 0.7%) and can only be used as a reference for estimation.
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