Garlic cultivation method: What should I pay attention to when planting garlic?
There are many problems that need to be paid attention to from the selection, germination, soil preparation and post-planting management problems. Reasonable conservation can make garlic grow better. So, what should be paid attention to when planting garlic?
Pay attention to the following points when planting garlic:
Germination: Garlic species after harvesting are dormant for a certain period of time. Therefore, in the first 10 days of the next plant, the selected garlic should be placed in a cool place, covered with fine sand or loess. Soak in well water for 12 hours before planting. In this way, not only can it sprout in 2 to 3 days in advance, but it grows neatly and sturdyly.
Land preparation: Garlic likes moist sandy soil, other loess, clay, as long as it can be planted, the best thing is the ridge, the length is about 10 meters, the width is 1.2 meters, the width of the groove is 8-9 inches, and the farmer per acre 30 feet of fertilizer, using iron shovel to turn the soil below 3 inches.
Sowing: Garlic is divided into white and red. Red skin can be sown in early August; white stalks can be sown in late August. In order to make the garlic leaves grow up and not squeezing and blocking each other, when seeding seeds, each grain should be arranged in the same direction. You can use a 1.2-meter-long bamboo piece as the alignment of the pan seed, so that the plane of the garlic Parallel to the bamboo piece, the spherical surface is turned south or north, and one piece is inserted every 1.5 to 2 inches. The insertion depth is slightly lower than the face. The line spacing is 3 inches. The garlic seeds between the rows are staggered in a triangle, and then covered with thatch or straw for shading and water retention. Finally, the fine soil of the clear ditch was sprinkled on the grass on the face to prevent the grass from being blown off by the wind. It was to be watered in the evening to infiltrate it so that the germination grew smoothly.
Top dressing: When the garlic shoots grow 2 to 3 leaves, if the growth is not good, you can use 1% urea water to apply it line by line, do not mess.
Field management: After the garlic is in the seedlings, the bamboo seeds are used to transplant the seedlings and set the seedlings. After the seedlings are fertilized, the soil should be weeded in time. The soil was loosened before and after the Great Cold, and the drainage ditch was cleared in time in late February.
Prevention and control of pests and diseases: garlic main pests and diseases have disease, coffee beans. Use 25% carbendazim 100 grams to spray 50 kg of water to control the disease; garlic coffee beans can be used to control 3-5 gram of fumigation of aluminum phosphide per cubic meter.
Timely harvesting: The harvest of garlic stalks is generally from early April to early May. When the upper part of the garlic stalk is bent downwards, or when the top of the leaf is pulled out 0.1 m, it should be harvested in time, and the garlic stalks should be removed, and spread on the spot for 2-4 days, and then stored.
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