50 Questions on Community Security Prevention (2)

26. What should I do if I encounter a fraud?

A stranger claims that you can deliver items for your family. You may wish to make a phone call to verify it first. After asking your family about the situation, open the door again, and do n’t believe it.

27. How can the elderly and children prevent robbery at home?

Some people want to enter the house for reasons such as water metering, gas metering, maintenance, etc. When you are unsure of the true or false, you may wish to politely refuse, when the family comes back, do not open the door easily.

28. How to prevent robbery when walking by bicycle?

Please buckle your cell phone case around your waist. Lesbian shoulder bags are not allowed to be carried on one shoulder, but should be carried diagonally on the body to prevent them from being snatched or cut.

29. What should I do if I encounter an unexpected traffic accident?

Call for help quickly, write down the license plate number of the vehicle that caused the accident, let others quickly call the police and get in touch with your family, remember to witness the witness, and try not to go alone with the vehicle or the person who caused the accident.

30. What should I do if a stranger trails?

When you meet strangers between the upper and lower floors, the stairs, or the gate of the yard, be careful. Be aware that the strangers are trailing, especially when you enter the door. Do not enter the building with strangers. If necessary, who are you looking for? Prevent the other party from attacking suddenly.

31. What should I do if the bicycle in motion suddenly stops?

When you ride a bicycle in normal driving, and find that the car suddenly cannot move and other failures, you must first grab the contents of the basket and carry the bag on your body, because criminals often throw cloth strips, steel wires, etc. behind the wheels. When you look for the reason, you seize the opportunity to grab the package.

32. What should I do if I don't get the money?

It is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation to collect gold, and those who fail to pay gold must be punished by law in addition to moral condemnation. If the items found are of great value, those who refuse to return them will constitute a crime of embezzlement, and may be sentenced to imprisonment of two to five years and a fine. Therefore, when you find that your lost items have not been returned after being picked up, you can report them to the police station.

33. What should women pay attention to when they go home alone at night?

Pay attention to whether anyone is trailing behind you. If someone always follows behind you on a remote road, you should be especially vigilant. When you are suspected of being followed, you should walk to a place with bright lights and concentrated pedestrians; when you are being tracked, you should avoid stopping to confront the other party directly, and enter the busy store or the place with security personnel, or find The nearest resident's house asked the owner for help and called to contact his family and friends.

34. How do women deal with gangster violence?

â‘  When the gangster is found to be misbehaving earlier, the gangster is not a skilled veteran and the physique is small, the woman can grab a handbag or other objects within reach and slam into the opponent's eye, while crying for help to escape.
â‘¡ When the gangster covers his mouth and pushes down without precautions, he must calm down and make an abnormal fear, wait for him to relax, and lift his feet with his knees when he is not prepared. unit. Or grab a handful of sand and throw it at the gangster's eyes. In addition, you can also pull out the hairpin to attack the gangster's eyes, ears, nose and other vulnerable parts.
â‘¢When you can't get rid of the power alone, you should pay attention to remember the physical characteristics of the gangster, and report to the police in time after getting out of danger.

35. How to prevent robbers from robbing banks?

The bank's on-duty personnel and security personnel should immediately turn on the remote control device that they carry when they find that a suspect has broken into the bank's gate with a gun, and the three policemen start synchronously: â‘ The gate is automatically closed; â‘¡The alarm is activated; â‘¢A large number of presets Rolling balls poured into the lobby (5-6 kg per square meter) from the bank reception desk. At this time, the criminal would fall to the ground with every move, and the gun sight was not accurate, the bank clerk could fight back and subdue the criminal.

36. How to prevent robbery when withdrawing money from the bank?

â‘  Citizens should pay attention to strengthening safety precautions when they go to financial institutions to withdraw funds, and go as far as possible with two or three people to facilitate mutual protection;
â‘¡The money should be placed inside the coat or the inner layer of the bag. Do not put the money in the basket in front of the motorcycle or bicycle;
â‘¢The money should be counted in the financial institution. Do not count the money after going out. If it is carried in a sports bag or canvas bag, it should be carried diagonally on the shoulder soil to prevent the speeding behind or on the side;
â‘£ Pay special attention to gangsters who are trailing and suspicious after they step out of a financial institution;
⑤ After withdrawal, try to leave by car instead of walking or cycling;
â‘¥If someone walks around or snoops near the cash machine, do not go to withdraw cash at the moment.

37. How to prevent anesthesia robbery

â‘  For strangers who try to show closeness to themselves, they cannot accept drinks, tea, cigarettes, food, etc. provided by them without confirming their true intentions;
â‘¡ While taking care of your belongings, you cannot easily let the other party know the money you carry with you. Under normal circumstances, the perpetrator will not start with a goal that has no "value";
â‘¢ For businessmen who do not know the details, it is best to arrange to talk in the place of their choice, or tell the family and colleagues in advance about their specific destination, cause, time, or let people contact them regularly, and try not to give them to the malicious Can take the opportunity.

38. Which passengers should taxi drivers beware of?

â‘  The passenger cannot tell the specific direction after getting on the bus;
â‘¡ Young men with more than two persons behave abnormally in a car;
â‘¢ Requesting parking on the way to the toilet, picking up people, or being unwell, or requesting parking in a remote and unmanned area;
â‘£ Changing the driving route and getting off location many times;
⑤ For the first time, the bait was overpaid, and the second time he took the initiative to contact the rental car;
â‘¥ Pay the fare outside the car.

39. How to identify drug users?
People who are exposed to drugs often have obvious changes in their physiology, psychology, and behavior, such as absenteeism, absenteeism, lying, moodiness, secretive actions, long hours in their own room or bathroom, and sudden increase in economic expenses. In terms of physical condition, shedding weight for no reason, often yawning, runny nose, tearing, loss of appetite, vomiting, drowsiness, accompanied by the occurrence of various diseases and other phenomena, so as long as careful observation is not difficult to find drug users.

40. How to prevent drug abuse?

â‘ Life must be regular;
â‘¡ Actively participate in collective activities, cultural and sports activities and public welfare activities;
â‘¢Learn life skills and social skills;
â‘£Do not make bad friends;
⑤ Never make friends with drug users;
â‘¥ Report the signs of drug abuse around you to the relevant departments in time to save him in time;
⑦ To establish a correct outlook on life and values.

41. How to prevent children from getting involved in drugs?
To educate children to stay away from drugs, to check their children's work, study, life and other external environment regularly, to be aware of the friends they make, the place where they often meet, and to remind suspicious personnel to stay away from them in a timely manner. 1. Sudden changes in physical conditions and living habits should be traced to the roots, problems should be ascertained, and if drugs are found to be contaminated, they should be reported to the public security organs in a timely manner and must not be abused.

42. Why can't I participate in "Louhecai" gambling?
① In recent years, some people have become fascinated by the “Liuhe Lottery” in the periphery of Hong Kong, and some even indulge in it, ranging from financial losses, to bankruptcy and wife separation, causing great harm to families and society;
â‘¡ "Liuhecai" is actually a number game. There are no regularity and "mystery" at all. If you are obsessed with ignorance and want to realize the dream of making wealth through some so-called "cheats" and "truths", this dream will sooner or later disappear It was too late to look back at that time;
â‘¢ Gambling "Liu He Cai" is a serious gambling behavior, which is illegal and dangerous, harming others and others, do not touch your hands.

43. How can families prevent "yellow" pollution?

Home appliances such as VCDs, DVDs, and VCRs are basically popularized. To prevent minor children of family members from contacting or misreading pornographic and violent discs, you may wish to review the discs or video tapes you bought or rented back before letting the children Look. Some VCDs may set a password, parents should set it.

44. How can families prevent food poisoning?
â‘  Close the purchase. When buying food, buy from a reputable vendor, and pay attention to whether the effective date and manufacturing date are marked on the packaging.
â‘¡Turn off the cleaning. For spinach, cabbage, daylily, leek flower, etc., you can soak in clean water to detoxify; for green peppers, celery, beans, tomatoes, etc., blanched for 5 minutes before removing the pot to remove some residual poison; , Potatoes and fruits and vegetables (such as winter melon, cucumber, bitter gourd, etc.) and fruits and vegetables with uneven or fine hair, it is best to peel them and rinse with water.
â‘¢ Close the storage. Store foods to prevent flies, heat, moisture, rats and poison. Leftovers should be placed in the freezer or in a cool and ventilated place. The second meal must be heated and cooked through again. Although some leftovers do not seem to be rancid, there are still bacteria growing and breeding. If you only use boiling water to heat, there is still a risk of poisoning after eating. Some cooked foods, if stacked overnight without cooling, can easily cause poisoning.

45. How to dial a fire alarm phone in case of fire?

â‘  Keep in mind the fire call 119;
â‘¡ Make clear the fire unit, location, street, house number or rural area when calling the police;
â‘¢ Explain what is on fire and how the fire is going;
â‘£ Make clear the name, telephone number and address of the alarm person;
⑤ Arrange people to wait for the fire truck at the intersection after the alarm, and guide the fire to the fire.

46. ​​What are the common fire fighting methods in the family?

â‘  When liquefied petroleum gas, pipeline gas or natural gas catches fire due to air leakage, you can wet the towel or rag to cover the fire point and close the valve quickly.
â‘¡If the oil pan is on fire, do not use water to put it out, and don't put it directly with your hands. Instead, immediately pick up the lid from the side of your body and put the lid on the fire pan or put the cut vegetables into the pan. The oil and water in the pan will be extinguished when the air is isolated.
â‘¢Once the household appliance catches fire, pull off the power immediately, or unplug, and then cover it with a blanket or wet cotton. Never use water to fight, because water can conduct electricity, which can easily cause electric shock.

47. How to escape when a fire occurs?

â‘  Rope self-rescue method: If there is a rope at home, one end can be directly tied to the door, window stopper or heavy object and climb down along the other end. During the process, the feet should be twisted to clamp the rope, and the hands should climb down alternately, and try to protect the hands with gloves and towels.
â‘¡ Creeping method: Since the smoke mostly gathers in the upper space when a fire occurs, you should try to creep or bend forward as close to the ground as possible during the escape.
â‘¢ Towel covering nose: The fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity. Once inhaled, it is easy to cause burns or poisoning of the respiratory system. Therefore, use a wet towel to cover the mouth and nose during evacuation, so as to cool and filter.
â‘£Quilt protection method: cover the body with a soaked quilt or blanket, cotton coat, and after determining the escape route, drill through the fire site and rush to the safe area with the fastest speed.
⑤ Blanket fire isolation method: nail or clip blankets and other fabrics to the door, and continuously water up to cool to prevent the intrusion of external flames and smoke, so as to achieve the purpose of suppressing the spread of fire and increasing the escape time.
â‘¥The sheet twisting method: tear the sheets, quilts or curtains into strips and twist them into a twist, and climb down the outer wall in the way of rope escape.
⑦Survival method of jumping from a building: Do not jump from a building easily on fire! Under the circumstance of last resort, residents living on the lower floors can take the method of jumping from the building to escape. But choose the lower ground as the landing place, and leave Simmons mattresses, sofa cushions, thick quilts, etc. as cushions.
⑧ Pipeline sliding method: When there are vertical pipelines such as downpipes, telephone poles, lightning rod leads, etc. on the exterior wall or balcony side of the building, they can be used to slide to the ground, and it should be noted that the number of people who slide down should not be too large to prevent escape Falling due to pipeline damage.
⑨Bamboo pole insertion method: Insert the sturdy clothes pole diagonally from the balcony or window sill to the outdoor ground or the next floor platform. After fixing both ends, slide the pole down.

â‘© Climbing and avoiding fire method: By climbing the outer edges of balconies, windows and scaffolding around the building, awnings and other protrusions to avoid the fire.
⑾ Stair transfer method: When the fire spreads rapidly from bottom to top and seals the stairs, residents living on the upper floors can quickly climb to the roof through tiger windows, skylights, etc. and transfer to the stairs of another person ’s house or another unit. evacuation.
â‘¿ Toilet evacuation method: When there is no way to escape, you can use the toilet to evacuate, use a towel to tightly close the door gap, splash the water on the ground to cool down, or lie in the bathtub filled with water to hide. However, you should never evacuate to the bottom of the bed, attic, large cabinet, etc., because there are many combustible materials in these places, and it is easy to gather smoke.
â’€ Fire call for help: In the event of a fire, you can call out loudly at the window, balcony or roof, knock on metal objects or throw soft objects. During the day, you should wave a bright cloth strip to generate a help signal, and at night you can wave a flashlight or white cloth to cause rescuers Attention.
⒁ Upwind evacuation method: The evacuation direction should be determined according to the wind direction at the time of the fire, and quickly escape to the upper part of the fire to avoid the flames and smoke.
â’‚Escape method of "bridge": You can use planks, bamboo poles and other strong objects on balconies, window sills, roof platforms and other solid objects to build up adjacent units or buildings, as a springboard to transition to a relatively safe area.

48. What can be used to extinguish a fire?
â‘  Water is the most practical and simple fire extinguishing agent in the home. If paper, wood or cloth catch fire, it can be used to extinguish. However, if electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol, cooking oil, etc. catch fire, do not use water to fight them.
â‘¡ Sand, wet quilts, and sacks can extinguish fires. Brooms, mops, clothes, spades, pickaxes, etc. can also be used as fire extinguishing tools. The key is to be fast and not give the fire a chance to spread.
â‘¢ Dry powder fire extinguisher: suitable for fighting fires of oil, combustible gas and electrical equipment.
â‘£Foam fire extinguisher: suitable for extinguishing various flammable liquid and solid matter fires.
⑤ "Carbon dioxide" fire extinguisher: suitable for extinguishing fires such as oil, live equipment, precision instruments, meters, cultural relics, archives and other valuables.

49. How to prevent fire?
â‘  Keep a certain distance between the TV and the wall to facilitate ventilation and heat dissipation. Do not turn on the power when no one is indoors. Turn off the power promptly after use and remove the plug.
â‘¡ Use an electric iron to iron your clothes. Place the iron on a refractory brick, slate, or iron support. Turn on the power when you are unattended, not to do other things without unplugging the power supply between ironing, and unplug the plug in time after use.
â‘¢ The refrigerator should keep a certain distance from the wall and the objects on both sides to facilitate ventilation and heat dissipation. Because dust and lint accumulated on motors, compressors, fans and coils are the main causes of fire, care should be taken to keep refrigerators clean.
â‘£ The power of incandescent bulbs is different, and the surface temperature is different under general heat dissipation conditions after being energized. For example, the surface temperature of 40 watts is 50-63 degrees Celsius, 60 watts is 137-180 degrees Celsius, and 100 watts is 170-216 degrees Celsius. The ignition point of general combustibles is within this temperature range. Therefore, the use of incandescent lamps must keep a certain distance from combustibles. Do not use paper to make a lampshade. The paper will be burnt and ignited to cause a fire.
⑤ Do not extend the wires of electrical equipment casually, especially pay attention not to pull wires under furniture and carpets to prevent fire due to short circuit caused by moving furniture or people stepping on it.
â‘¥Mosquito coil should be placed on the bracket. Do not place the bracket on the carton, tabletop or wooden floor. It is much safer if it is placed on metal plates, porcelain plates, concrete floors and brick floors.
⑦Do not put mosquito coils on windowsills and other places that are easily exposed to the wind.
⑧ When using electric mosquito coils, place them on the ground away from flammable materials such as paper and wooden tables. When not in use, the plug should be removed.
⑨ The installation of the stove should keep a certain distance from combustibles such as beds, paper ceilings, wooden window frames and so on. Brick stoves, iron stoves or earth stoves used in rural areas should be kept away from firewood.

â‘©Do not put inflammable materials such as waste paper and wood shavings near the furnace.
⑾Be sure to have someone to take care of the barbecue clothes.
â‘¿The ash and slag that is taken out should be poured into a safe place after it is safely extinguished. Pay special attention not to pour the ash and slag when there is a red fire.
â’€When firing, do not use gasoline, kerosene, diesel, and alcohol as combustion aids to prevent them from burning violently and causing a fire.
⒁Whether pipe gas, natural gas, or canned liquefied petroleum gas is used, the operating procedures of "ignition first, gas supply second" must be followed. Otherwise, the combustible gas will mix with the air to form an explosive gas mixture. When you ignite, it is very likely to cause a fire. After use, close the valve at will.
â’‚Do not use liquefied petroleum gas for young children. To learn how to start a gas stove for an older child, follow the instructions given by the adult. When you are done, remember to keep the match away from the source of the fire, and do not put it on the stove to prevent fire. When boiling water, the overflowing water will extinguish the fire, causing gas leakage and causing a fire. Therefore, when the fire is extinguished by the overflowing water, the air source should be turned off immediately, and the doors and windows should be opened for ventilation.
â’ƒUsing gas to cook water, special guards are required. Adjust the air volume at any time to prevent the soup from overflowing and extinguishing the flame or the wind blowing out the flame to cause air leakage, which may cause a fire or explosion.

50. What should be paid attention to in the fire safety of rental houses?
â‘  For every 80 square meters of construction area (about 6-7 rental rooms), every 20 square meters of commercial store must be equipped with a 4 kg dry powder fire extinguisher;
â‘¡ Emergency lighting should be installed at the evacuation stairs and evacuation passage openings;
â‘¢ If the building structure is complex, evacuation indicators and signs should be set in the passage;
â‘£Evacuation passages shall not be equipped with anti-theft doors, and the ground floor storefronts shall not share stairs with rental houses;
⑤ Rental houses shall not be mixed with factories and warehouses.