Strengthen the detection of vegetable pesticide residues and do a good job in market access

The quality and safety of agricultural products is a matter of great concern to the government and the general public. Some agricultural products, especially those with short growing seasons, may occur due to improper use of pesticides or early picking and listing during the efficacy period, resulting in excessive levels of toxic and hazardous substances. As an important link in the circulation of vegetables, the Baiyunting market has a bearing on the safety of vegetable quality in thousands of households. In order to ensure the safety of the market vegetables, we established the Vegetable Pesticide Residue Testing Center in July 1998 and began testing the incoming vegetables. After the implementation of the agricultural product market access system in the city, the Baiyunting market has taken the good work of detecting vegetables as a major event, and conducted mandatory pesticide residue testing on the incoming vegetables (focus on leafy vegetables) 24 hours a day. Preventing pesticide residues from exceeding the standard vegetables into the market has effectively promoted the development of the agricultural product market access system. This practice of Baiyunting Market was affirmed by Comrade Zhang Huaixi, deputy head of the Food Hygiene Inspection Group of the National People's Congress, and relevant departments of the province and the city. Xinhua News Agency, CCTV, Guangming Daily, People’s Daily and other 12 central media and many news organizations in the province and city have also conducted many interviews. We have received more than 60 from Shanghai, Shanxi, Guangdong, Henan and Hebei. Approved visitors from all over the country. In October 2002, Baiyunting Market was identified as “a demonstration unit for green markets” by the “Three Green Engineering Office”.
I. Fully improve the understanding of the market access for agricultural products The market access system for agricultural products is an important measure taken by the city to strengthen the quality and safety of agricultural products. Establishing market testing institutions and strengthening the safety testing of agricultural products entering the market is a basic work to implement the market access system and a protective measure for the physical and mental health of the broad masses of the people. With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, people's awareness of the safety and legal system of agricultural products is getting stronger and stronger. Vegetables, as an indispensable consumer product for three meals a day in civic life, are receiving more and more attention. Due to a variety of factors, the safety of vegetable quality cannot be fully guaranteed. Eating vegetables with excessive pesticide residues will cause chronic poisoning, directly threaten people's health, and conscientiously implement the market access of agricultural products, and further strengthen the detection of pesticide residues in vegetables is becoming more and more important.
As the carrier of vegetable circulation, Baiyunting Market is connected to the agricultural production base and is connected to the vast number of consumers. Doing a good job in the detection of pesticide residues in vegetables is not only the need to implement the market access system for agricultural products, but also the need to ensure the health of the people; it also plays a positive role in establishing a good market reputation and promoting the construction and development of the market. In this regard, the market leaders specially organize the management of the team leader and above to learn and unify their thinking. Let everyone realize that it is not only our duty but also our responsibility to carry out agricultural product market access and do a good job in testing pesticide residues. As every market employee, we must fully realize the market access system for agricultural products. The importance of work must be taken in a positive manner to ensure that the agricultural market access system works normally in Baiyunting.
Second, starting from the detection of pesticide residues and promoting market access. Following the implementation of the agricultural product market access system in our city, we will take the construction of the vegetable testing center as the entry point for implementing the agricultural product market access system. We expanded the venue, established the system, and strengthened the measures. We have successively formulated a set of management regulations such as “testing system”, “operational process” and “monthly testing focus”. It is equipped with the RP410 type tester supervised by the Ministry of Agriculture and the speed measuring spirit developed by Nanjing City. It purchases the necessary items such as refrigerators and microcomputers required for testing, prints the standardized inspection documents, and arranges 6 responsible persons. A comrade with a high degree of education and special training is a full-time inspector who is responsible for the 24-hour free testing of vegetables entering the market. The construction of the Vegetable Pesticide Testing Center has achieved “four standards” (with fixed sites, necessary equipment, specialized personnel, strict rules and regulations, and standardized operating procedures). In order to improve the quality of the inspection work, we require the inspection personnel to carefully test each batch with the attitude of “four responsible” (responsible to the public, responsible to the vegetable farmers, responsible to the market, and responsible to the government). At the same time, we also have the purpose of arranging the heads of the business departments to participate in the training, so that the quality of the inspection work has been effectively managed and supervised.
The vegetable market in the market has a large volume of transactions and fast turnover, and the testing work is difficult. After a period of exploration, we identified two key points in the testing work: one is leafy vegetables. Due to the short growth period of leafy vegetables, it is easy to cause pests and diseases, and spraying pesticides frequently, which makes pesticide residues exceeding the standard more common. The second is the high incidence of pests and diseases. The April-November of each year is a high incidence period of vegetable pests and diseases. The use of pesticides is relatively high, and it is easy to cause excessive pesticide residues in vegetables. In order to improve the pertinence and effectiveness of the vegetable testing work, we pay attention to grasp the key links in the work, and combine the combination of general inspection and sampling, the combination of inspection and retest, instrument detection and speed detection. That is, the general inspection of leafy vegetables that are prone to residual pesticides is carried out, and the samples of the solanaceous vegetables that are not prone to residual pesticides are sampled; the rapid detection of leafy vegetables is applied, and the instruments for the treatment of solanaceous vegetables are applied. Detection; more than two re-examinations or cross-tests are performed on the test results, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of the test. Baiyunting started from the detection of vegetable pesticide residues, which effectively promoted the development of agricultural product market access.
Third, strict control, and effectively put the door to the public to the table of the inspection work start, the vegetable farmers do not understand this work, there is a general "three fears": one is afraid of trouble, the second is afraid of charges, the third is afraid of the quality of their own vegetables Off, so take a non-cooperative attitude towards testing. In order to change this situation, the market printed thousands of letters to customers, publicizing the significance of the inspection work, and also issued "untested vegetables are not allowed to trade, testing unqualified vegetables. Relevant regulations such as quasi-pounds. In order to prevent the use of other people's test certificate for trading, the market also implements real-name registration for the inspectors, and at the same time stipulates that the test center staff should not re-examine less than 30% every day, and ask the division staff to count the number of transactions. The nuclear reduction was carried out on the test-qualified list, and the perfect system immediately blocked the possible omissions.
For the vegetables with excessive pesticide residues detected, the market has made provisions that must be “destroyed on the spot and not flow out of the market” to ensure that the vegetables that come out from here are safe and reassuring. Because the excessive detection of pesticide residues in vegetables directly involves the immediate interests of vegetable farmers and traffickers, it also brings difficulties to the destruction of pesticide residues. Shandong Cangshan customer Lin Moumou acquired more than 600 kilograms of eggplant, after many tests still exceeded the standard, the wholesale price of eggplant at that time was 3 yuan / kg, all destroyed to lose more than 1,800 yuan, the customer proposed to drag back to return, but the market strictly in accordance with pesticide residues Excessive standards of vegetables do not come out of the rules, patiently persuaded, seriously explain the serious consequences of the agricultural residues exceeding the standard out of the market, and ultimately destroyed on the spot. After a period of running-in, vegetable farmers and distributors gradually developed the habit of sending inspections. In the year of 2002, the market testing center detected a total of nearly 70,000 batches, and detected 15 batches of pesticides exceeding the standard vegetables, and 1950 kg of pesticides exceeding the standard were all destroyed.
Fourth, grasp the extension, promote market access work to the depths to promote Baiyunting actively carry out agricultural product market access, build a strong and safe defense line of safe and reliable agricultural products, and carefully create a green "vegetable basket" that the citizens are satisfied with. In 2002, Baiyunting Market carried out the requirements for market access for agricultural products in accordance with the requirements of the municipal government: the market for agricultural products access should establish a safe agricultural product sales area, and pollution-free agricultural products or qualified agricultural products can be allowed to enter the special sales area, in order to pass the quality. The price is promoted in both directions. The market has expanded to 3,000 square meters on the basis of the original 800 square meters special sales area. In the second half of 2002, the Baiyunting market expanded the scope of access, extending from the establishment of market-specific sales areas to the access to the entire market; from the past single requirements for the detection of leafy vegetables to the extension of the solanaceous vegetables; The vegetables listed in April-November were tested and extended to the listed vegetables in each season; the safety of the quality of vegetables entering the market in the past was extended to the production base. In visiting agricultural production bases inside and outside the province, market personnel did not forget that propaganda should be checked from the source, and the banned high-residual pesticides were included in the fixed-point assistance agreement, so that the safety precautions for vegetable quality were moved to the production base, and the single post-test was changed. For active precautions, it has promoted the progress of agricultural product market access.
V. Practical and innovative, build a safe sales network system for agricultural products.
In recent years, the municipal party committee and the municipal government have paid close attention to the implementation of the agricultural product market access system, earnestly grasped the projects of “reliable meat”, “reliable soy products” and “safe food”, and to some extent have lived the quality of agricultural products, and they have initially stuck. Unqualified agricultural products flow to the public table. However, we must not fail to see that the excessive levels of toxic and harmful substances in some agricultural products still occur from time to time, and the quality and safety of agricultural products are still unsatisfactory. This is mainly because there are many links in the process of agricultural product management, and the quality and safety of agricultural products lack systematic monitoring of the whole process. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to further strengthen the market access of agricultural products and build a safe and reliable agricultural product marketing network system. In this regard, the Baiyunting market will begin to explore from the following aspects with the guidance of the relevant departments of the city, in order to have a new breakthrough. The first is to speed up the application of modern high-tech technology. For the merchants who come to the transaction, the IC card is adopted and implemented. When the merchants transport the agricultural products into the market, the information such as the owner, origin, variety, quantity, and pesticide residue detection are stored on the IC card to realize the card for transaction and detection. The second is to increase the localization of vegetables in the market. Accelerate the development speed of the vegetable bases in this city, further strengthen the production, transportation and sales links with the agricultural production bases of our city. Through cooperation with the production bases in the suburbs, we will increase the self-discipline awareness of growers and improve the whole process control system for agricultural products quality and safety. The third is to gradually implement the membership system. The business households and growers who have been qualified to engage in agricultural products after many tests have been approved to form a safe and secure agricultural product association. For the agricultural products sold by the member units of the association, the market implements a commitment to quality and safety. The fourth is to increase the speed of the distribution system. Actively play the role of the distribution organization of Baiyunting Market, combined with the “Agricultural Reform” plan implemented by the city this year, implement the “safe food” chain distribution. By means of processing, packaging, and metering of vegetables, safe and secure bags and boxes of vegetables are pushed to supermarkets and stores. Further extend the scope of market distribution fleet services, and form an organic combination of quality control of production, transportation and sales of agricultural products.
There is a long way to go to establish a safe and secure agricultural product sales network system. The quality and safety monitoring of agricultural products cannot be taken lightly. The agricultural product wholesale market is a core link in the quality control of agricultural products. Baiyunting Market is willing to make unremitting efforts to this end.

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