Entering the country's largest eco-photovoltaic industrial park
Qinghai Lake is known as the West Sea, and Hainan Prefecture occupies two-thirds of Qinghai Lake.
For thousands of years, Qinghai Lake has carefully raised the land of Hainan Prefecture without any incitement or uneasiness. Pastoral and pastoral life has become the main theme of this plateau barren land. The Longyang Lake around her, like her twin sister, was ashamed to uncover her mysterious veil.
The real change in Hainan, Qinghai, originated in 2012. There are changes in thinking, opportunities to arrange, and a group of people who "dare to be the best in the world."
Photovoltaic power generation, as the cleanest and most environmentally friendly emerging energy in Chinese society, has a unique development advantage in the west.
Hainan Prefecture Ecological Solar Power Park is located in the Gobi of the Tara Beach in Gonghe County. With the concerted efforts of the local state and government, the park has completed an investment of 32.25 billion yuan since the development and construction in 2012, and only invested in the photovoltaic industry in 2015. It completed 12.171 billion yuan, an increase of 47.92%, accounting for 54.8% of the total investment, driving investment growth of 20.5 percentage points. Obviously, new energy is the most powerful engine in the western region.
In the spring of 2016, the author once asked the planner of this photovoltaic industrial park, Yang Hailin, then director of the Hainan Development and Reform Commission, the significance of the photovoltaic industry for Hainan. "The photovoltaic industry is not only an emerging industry in Hainan, but also an industry with great development potential in China. The development of the photovoltaic industry plays a vital role in optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure, transforming the economic development mode, and accelerating the integration of Hainan's social and economic development."
The humorous director made an analogy: If Xinjiang is transporting oil and natural gas to China, and Inner Mongolia is supplying coal to the people of the country, then our blue ocean in Hainan is delivering the most blood vessels in the Republic. Clean, the most future new energy.
Nowadays, the Gobi desert of Tara Beach, which has once been on the barren land, is no longer there. Instead, it is a vibrant modern photovoltaic industrial park. The blue photovoltaic panels have spread to the skyline and cannot be seen. God gave a blue sea in Hainan, and Hainan people used their own hands to create another blue ocean.
Environmental protection, or environmental protection
Hainan Prefecture belongs to the Sanjiangyuan protection area designated by the state. The development of any industry must take into account environmental protection. Nowadays, as the country's first demonstration zone of ecological civilization, Qinghai has thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of General Secretary Xi on the ecological protection of Qinghai, and the first is the protection of ecological protection. Hainan Prefecture is focusing on cultivating new clean energy industry as “Ten In the past three years, Hainan Prefecture has invested 284 million yuan, 134 kilometers of windbreak forest belt, planted 2.2 million seedlings of various types, and built 59.9 kilometers of asphalt transportation road network in the park. It has taken shape, and the ecological environment and development environment have been further improved.
Not only that, but also vigorously develop the modern green industry combining photovoltaic power station and aquaculture industry, and realize the close integration of solar energy industry, ecological environment construction and ecological animal husbandry development, and actively explore the comprehensive development, protection and utilization of land and grassland resources. The development model will be built into a “photovoltaic power station – ecological animal husbandry†demonstration base, which plays a leading role in the development of photovoltaic energy, protection of grassland ecology and development of ecological animal husbandry in Hainan, Qinghai and even the whole country. This forward-looking initiative is worth learning from other PV industry partners across the country.
In the first district of the first phase of the power station, when it was first settled in the enterprise, the area was very sparsely populated. Many places were sandy land and land without grass. The reason why the ecological environment here has been significantly improved, to a large extent The reason is that after installation of photovoltaic panels, the wind speed is reduced by more than 50%, and the evaporation of water is reduced by more than 30%. It is conducive to the restoration and growth of vegetation here. Some grasses around the electric board can grow to 7 or 80 centimeters. This is undoubtedly a more important good news for the western region, which has been plagued by desertification for a long time.
For example, the local leading enterprise Huanghe upstream hydropower development company, for example, the proportion of clean energy in the total installed capacity is as high as 91%. According to the annual power generation of hydropower and new energy power stations of 37.912 billion kwh, it can replace 13.65 million tons of standard coal per year. Carbon dioxide emissions were 30.06 million tons and sulfur dioxide was 997,000 tons.
At the same time, Comrade Zhang Wenkui, secretary of the Hainan State Party Committee, instructed local government officials to insist that “must give priority to ecological protection, promote ecological environment protection in a down-to-earth manner, protect the ecological environment like protecting the eyes, treat the ecological environment like life, and promote the formation of a green development mode. The spirit of “lifestyle†strives to make Hainan’s photovoltaic industry park an oasis.
The contribution rate of the photovoltaic industry is steadily increasing
As the scale of the park continues to grow and develop, Hainan's solar energy power generation park has also developed a new plan: the newly planned area is 221 square kilometers, and the newly installed capacity is 7,300 megawatts. The current planned area of ​​the park covers a total area of ​​298.9 square kilometers. The planning period is from 2012 to 2020, with a total installed capacity of 10,000 megawatts. It is the country's first tens of kilowatts of solar energy power generation park.
In order to further enhance the regional grid transportation capacity and ensure the company to achieve greater investment income, since 2012, it has built a 330-kilowatt Huiming transformer, installed 360 megavolt-ampere main transformers, and invested a total of 1.25 billion yuan. 750 kV power transmission and transformation project and investment of 190 million yuan total tower 330 kV collection station.
The contribution rate of the photovoltaic industry to the regional industrial economic growth is also steadily increasing. In 2014, the photovoltaic power generation industry boosted the overall industrial growth by 22.65 percentage points. [1] contributed 139.8% to all industries; in 2015, the photovoltaic power generation industry realized The added value increased by 48%, accounting for 31.3% of all industries, driving all industries to increase by 11.1%, and the contribution rate to all industries was 101.2%.
On May 9, 2017, Nur Baklin Nuer Bai Keli, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Energy Administration, and his team visited the ecological solar power park in Hainan Prefecture, inspected the new energy construction project, and investigated the operation of the power grid. In-depth exchanges with relevant business leaders around the development and utilization of new energy, and made an important statement. Hainan's new energy development faces new opportunities.
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